The recent Israeli military incursion into Gaza bore hope it would destroy the tunnel system Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups use to smuggle weapons from Egypt.

However, the Middle East Newsline has revealed new tunnels have been designed to withstand Israeli air strikes and Egyptian search operations.

The new tunnels, built in daylight with earth-moving equipment, are longer and deeper to prevent either Egyptian or Israeli detection.

“Our business has gotten much more expensive,” a tunnel operator in the southern Gaza Strip city of Rafah confirmed.

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The tunnel operators said Egyptian and Israeli efforts have raised tunnel costs as well as reduced orders by Gaza merchants for civilian goods from the neighboring Sinai Peninsula.

They said many merchants have been convinced Gaza’s borders would eventually reopen under any Hamas cease-fire accord with Israel.

Since the Hamas-Israel war ended on Jan. 18, operators said, smuggling profits have dropped by at least 50 percent. They said orders for smuggled goods from Egypt also declined by about half.

“The smugglers are much more careful and break up shipments to avoid detection,” another operator said. “This slows down traffic and makes things more expensive.”

The operators said the Hamas government has taken direct control of about 100 tunnels for such imports as weapons, electronics and fuel. They said Hamas smuggling employs different tunnels to avoid detection.

“Hamas has tightened security at their tunnels and operates secretly,” the operator said.

Over the last two weeks, Hamas has also overseen the distribution of gasoline around the Gaza Strip. Palestinian sources said the huge influx of fuel smuggled from Egypt recently has driven legions of youngsters to the streets, where they sell containers of gasoline to drivers. They said the fuel was half the price of that charged by Israel in 2008.

Egyptian forces, guided by U.S. military trainers, have increased measures along the Sinai border. They said the Egyptians, said to have blocked about 20 tunnels this month, have been helped by the installation of surveillance cameras along the 8.6-mile border.

“Right now, the Egyptians are trying to stop us,” another operator said.

“But we know from the past that this changes rather quickly.”

David Bedein can be reached at dbedein@israelbehindthenews.com

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David Bedein
David Bedein is an MSW community organizer and an investigative journalist.   In 1987, Bedein established the Israel Resource News Agency at Beit Agron to accompany foreign journalists in their coverage of Israel, to balance the media lobbies established by the PLO and their allies.   Mr. Bedein has reported for news outlets such as CNN Radio, Makor Rishon, Philadelphia Inquirer, Los Angeles Times, BBC and The Jerusalem Post, For four years, Mr. Bedein acted as the Middle East correspondent for The Philadelphia Bulletin, writing 1,062 articles until the newspaper ceased operation in 2010. Bedein has covered breaking Middle East negotiations in Oslo, Ottawa, Shepherdstown, The Wye Plantation, Annapolis, Geneva, Nicosia, Washington, D.C., London, Bonn, and Vienna. Bedein has overseen investigative studies of the Palestinian Authority, the Expulsion Process from Gush Katif and Samaria, The Peres Center for Peace, Peace Now, The International Center for Economic Cooperation of Yossi Beilin, the ISM, Adalah, and the New Israel Fund.   Since 2005, Bedein has also served as Director of the Center for Near East Policy Research.   A focus of the center's investigations is The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). In that context, Bedein authored Roadblock to Peace: How the UN Perpetuates the Arab-Israeli Conflict - UNRWA Policies Reconsidered, which caps Bedein's 28 years of investigations of UNRWA. The Center for Near East Policy Research has been instrumental in reaching elected officials, decision makers and journalists, commissioning studies, reports, news stories and films. In 2009, the center began decided to produce short movies, in addition to monographs, to film every aspect of UNRWA education in a clear and cogent fashion.   The center has so far produced seven short documentary pieces n UNRWA which have received international acclaim and recognition, showing how which UNRWA promotes anti-Semitism and incitement to violence in their education'   In sum, Bedein has pioneered The UNRWA Reform Initiative, a strategy which calls for donor nations to insist on reasonable reforms of UNRWA. Bedein and his team of experts provide timely briefings to members to legislative bodies world wide, bringing the results of his investigations to donor nations, while demanding reforms based on transparency, refugee resettlement and the demand that terrorists be removed from the UNRWA schools and UNRWA payroll.   Bedein's work can be found at: www.IsraelBehindTheNews.com and www.cfnepr.com. A new site,unrwa-monitor.com, will be launched very soon.