Tis the season

It’s precisely at this time of the year when Christians worldwide celebrate the birth of a Jewish baby in Judea that the irony of the situation we face today becomes apparent.

As politicians, media and the general public alike seem oblivious to this situation let me elucidate.

The Christmas story revolves around Bet Lehem (Bethlehem) just down the road from our Judean hometown of Efrata and a stone’s throw from where our Matriarch, Rachel, is buried. It involves inns overflowing with visitors, temporary accommodation in a manger, visits by three VIP’s from the east and exotic gifts.

All these aspects recited as part of the theological ritual of the season and by accompanying carols are accepted without difficulty or challenge by the faithful. Every year it is dramatized in plays performed by millions of school children and portrayed in Churches on every continent.

Without fail, heads of state as well as politicians from the left to the right, issue annual messages of inspiration usually incorporating some aspect of the Bethlehem narrative.

So far so good.

What, then, you may ask is the irony?

The supreme hypocrisy, inadvertent or deliberate as the case might be, is to ignore and in many instances deliberately distort the historical facts and thereby conveniently hijack and negate any Jewish connections.

First and foremost, conveniently and usually written out of the whole saga are the Jews living in Judea. Who were the residents of Bethlehem? Of course, they were Jews but you wouldn’t pick that up if you pay close attention to all the nativity scenes enacted at this time of the year. In fact, thanks to millennia of ignorance and deliberate distortion, Jews have been effectively ethnically cleansed.

It gets worse however the more attention you pay to the details.

Proof that repeating a lie long enough will eventually transform it into the truth can be gleaned from the fact that millions today believe that the inhabitants of Bethlehem were Palestinians and that in fact Palestine actually existed. This litany of lies has been so successful that not only are Jews now cleansed from the story but they also have now vanished from any historical connection. Thus, it is easy for Abbas and friends to claim that Jesus was the first Palestinian “martyr” and by implication to assert that Islam existed at a time when it had actually not been invented.

The next revisionist fable that needs to be confronted concerns the occupiers.

Who illegally occupied Judea at this time?

We all know it was the Romans whose colonial occupation policy is well documented. Thus, our Judean ancestors were occupied by the Roman Empire. Well, you wouldn’t know it if you listen carefully to what goes on at this time of the year.

According to the United Nations and endorsed by every Christian country in the world today as well as by major Church denominations, it is the Jews who are the occupiers of territory in Judea, Samaria and Jerusalem. While they all sing hymns of praise to the Jewish baby born in a Judean Jewish town they are at the same time demonizing and delegitimizing the presence of Jews in those very same areas.

How hypocritical and disgustingly cynical can they get?

Bethlehem was a convenient resting place for Jewish pilgrims making their way to the Temple in Jerusalem. That is why there were many inns and why it was always hard to find a room there. It was Jews who were making pilgrimages to the Capital. However, according to today’s warped embrace of historical revisionism as peddled by the PA, Hamas, Hezbollah, etc. Jews have no connection to either Jerusalem or the site of the Temple on Mount Moriah. This lie, first invented by Arafat and his Islamic advisers is now the “gospel” of the UN, thanks to resolutions co-sponsored by New Zealand and adopted overwhelmingly by the immoral majority.

No wonder those of us who know anything at all of Jewish history can only look on incredulously as every year at this time the same old distortions are reinforced. It is no use looking to Jewish “machers” involved in interfaith activities or political “feel good” gestures to actually gird their loins and finally point out the truths being trampled beneath the dirty distortions.

Recognition of double standards is not part of diplomacy and that is why there is a glaring silence.

This silence by Israeli and Diaspora Jewish leadership alike only emboldens the liars and those who prefer to look the other way.

Here is proof of how this cowardly acquiescence results in further conspiracy theories being cooked up and prepared to be swallowed by the multitudes.

Any informed observer of events in this part of the world knows that there has been a drastic decline of Christians living in Islamic/Arab countries primarily due to the fact that freedom of religions other than Islam is precarious or non-existent. Unsurprisingly only in the Jewish State have their numbers increased while in the PA and Hamas controlled Gaza they are vanishing. In 1950 the population of Bethlehem was 80% Christian. Today, thanks to the “benign” policies of the PA and years of Islamic “tolerance” the percentage of Christians remaining there is a pitiful 12%.

Logically one could have assumed that the blame for this situation lies squarely and fairly at the door of those in charge of protecting their citizens, name the kleptocracy in Ramallah and the terror gangs in Gaza. However, logic and common sense does not kick in where Jews and Israel are concerned.

That is why at precisely this time of the year Catholic and Anglican clergy resident here found it an opportune time to blame the Jewish State for their co-religionists’ woes.

To make matters worse the Archbishop of Canterbury who usually is balanced, tolerant and has a warm relationship with the UK Jewish Community, used the same slanders in a piece in the UK Sunday Times. Among other accusations he stated that “the growth of settler communities contributes to the decline in the Christian population in the Holy Land.”  Of course when the term “holy land” is used it means as far as the ordinary parishioner is concerned only one place – namely the Jewish State (although the PA has tried hard to hijack the term).

This poisonous piece timed exquisitely for the season of goodwill and gleefully published by the ever-eager media has justifiably caused uproar. It is so outrageous that even the usually ultra-cautious Board of Deputies has been moved to protest and demand a retraction. Of course, by now the damage has already been done.

Never backward in joining the chorus of anti-Jewish/Israeli bashers, an adviser to “peace angel” Abbas has made a seasonal contribution.

Full details can be viewed here, courtesy of PMW.

https://www.palwatch.org/page/29700

These latest versions of the medieval blood libels go down a treat with the masses.

Israel and the Jewish People do have stalwart and sincere Christian friends in numerous countries who speak up and know the truth. Unfortunately, their voices are usually drowned out by the raucous haters. It’s time for us, together with our friends, to seize the initiative and tell it as it really is.

Carta para o Secretário Geral da ONU, Sr. António Guterres Por Ana Luisa Benoliel, Fábio Schuchmann e Gabriela Izawa

A falsa preocupação da UNRWA com seus refugiados

De acordo com a UNRWA, existem hoje mais de 5 milhões de refugiados palestinos, o único
povo cujo status de refugiado é passado de geração em geração, além de ter uma agência só para si, também não seguindo as diretrizes do ACNUR para reassentamento de refugiados.

A UNRWA emprega hoje mais de 30.000 pessoas e possui um orçamento de bilhões de dólares anuais, de onde 58% do dinheiro é destinado para educação. Apenas com estes dados, já podemos concluir que a UNRWA e o povo palestino possuem um status internacional diferenciado, pois nenhum outro povo possui tantos recursos econômicos e políticos perante a comunidade internacional.

Em 20 de dezembro de 2021, o Sr. Antònio Guterres, Secretário Geral da ONU, visitou um
campo de refugiados da UNRWA, em Tripoli, no Líbano. Durante esta visita, os participantes, incluindo o Presidente libanês, Michel Aoun, reafirmaram seu compromisso com a “abertura, tolerância e coexistência”. Vale ressaltar também que o Secretário Geral tem ciência do questionável destino que as doações para a UNRWA acabam por tomar, financiando o caos e o terrorismo em vez de qualidade para os refugiados. Os campos que deveriam prover os refugiados com qualidade de vida e reassentamento, apenas perpetuam suas vidas ao desespero em locais que têm sido “temporários” desde 1949.
Nas escolas da UNRWA espalhadas pelo Oriente Médio, a doutrina ensinada é que o melhor
caminho para honrar a causa palestina é o derramamento de sangue. A UNRWA possui uma força gigante, não só econômica e política, mas de influência, sua estrutura tornou-se uma fábrica de extremistas e terroristas que crescem acreditando em um mundo ideal onde o mau é representado pelos judeus e por Israel.

Nós não nos posicionamos pelo fim da UNRWA, apenas acreditamos que tamanha força
deveria ser usada para o bem, nós enxergamos potencial da agência em criar advogados pela paz, dispostos a determinar sozinhos e construir o seu próprio futuro.

Mas para isso acontecer, é necessário acabar com o incitamento a violência perpetrado nas
escolas da UNRWA, com uma reforma das suas diretrizes e transparência no uso dos seus
fundos.

The UNRWA fake concern for refugees

É evidente que todo aparato da UNRWA está comprometido, visto que não há mobilidade
social, econômica e política para seus refugiados, em vez disso, a agência condenou todas as gerações de palestinos a viverem como refugiados, em campos que viraram suas eternas moradias, em uma atmosfera cercada de violência.
A educação é a base de tudo, por isso é importante que as crianças possam crescer aprendendo que a vida é o que elas têm de mais valioso e cada minuto deve ser usado para construir um futuro, dando a elas liberdade e oportunidade de uma vida a não ser a de doutrinação ao terror.

Como a “paz começará aqui”, se o currículo das escolas da UNRWA prega a demonização de
Israel e dos judeus? É necessário que a UNRWA declare sua independência da influência da
OLP, Hamas e outros extremista e implante um currículo baseado em valores universais de
coexistência.

Portanto, para manter o compromisso com a “abertura, tolerância e coexistência”, como
afirmado pelo Secretário Geral, é necessário começar uma análise dos mapas pintados nos
muros das escolas da UNRWA, junto com imagens e slogans terroristas, além do exame do
material usado nas escolas, para garantir que terroristas não sejam homenageados e exaltados como mártires. É necessário também fazer certeza de que oficiais que estão representando uma agência da ONU, não sejam membros de organizações reconhecidas internacionalmente como terroristas, nós exigimos o real compromisso com a tolerância e a coexistência.

Sr. António Guterres, como Secretário Geral da ONU, pare de fechar seus olhos para o
incitamento da UNRWA contra o Estado de Israel, a única garantia que o povo judeu está seguro e protegido, lembre da mensagem da ONU que marcou o dia Internacional da Lembrança do Holocausto, na qual a ONU afirmou querer evitar tal crime contra o povo judeu novamente.

Honre seu compromisso com a “abertura, tolerância e coexistência”.

Iran’s “UAV Army” – A Global Threat

What goes on in the Middle East doesn’t stay in the Middle East

The purpose of this special report is to present the existing threat deriving from the Iranian “UAV army” in the Middle East. In addition to the direct use of the “UAV Army” by the Iranians themselves, the threat manifests itself in the extent of the arsenal, the deployment and accessibility of “UAV army” for use by Iran’s proxies in Lebanon (Hezbollah and Hamas), in Syria (Hezbollah and Shiite axis militias), in Iraq (Shiite axis militias), in Yemen (Houthis) and in the Gaza Strip (Hamas and Islamic Jihad).

It’s worth mentioning that Iranian UAVs also operate on the African continent and south of the United States. Venezuela is known to have UAVs ostensibly produced locally, but in reality, they are Iranian UAVs. These drones are used to secure their oil fields and belong to the Mohajer 6 and Mohajer N2 type model.
The Venezuelan UAV is an Iranian Mohajer 6 UAV. It has a flight duration capacity of 12 hours, a flight velocity of 200 km/h, and a flight range of 2000

Irans-UAV-Army-–-A-Global-Threat

The Report Is Out: A Look Behind the Curtain to EU Assistance to the Palestinian Authority and Palestinian Organizations

(Washington, D.C., Dec. 21, 2021)–B’nai B’rith International has just published an essential report, pulling back the curtain on European Union (EU) assistance to the Palestinian Authority and other beneficiaries.

The report, titled “Aligning Principles and Practice: EU Assistance to the Palestinian Authority and Palestinian NGOs, Rethinking the Approach to Meet Normative Goals,” is a unique, comprehensive guide to European Union funding to the Palestinian Authority (PA), the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) and Palestinian NGOs. It provides a deep look into serious inconsistencies in the EU’s implementation of its stated values in relation to Palestinian actors—including the unconditional nature of most funding—and offers recommendations to improve oversight and accountability.

In his opening remarks on Dec. 21 at the webinar launching the report, Member of European Parliament David Lega (European People’s Party) noted, “We in the European Union must do better: We should impose clear conditions on EU funding. Thanks in large part to EU assistance, Palestinians are the largest recipients of per capita support in the world. European citizens should know that their money is used to promote peace and EU values.”

He highlighted the persistent issues of payments to families of convicted criminals by the Palestinian Authority as well as anti-Semitic and inciteful content in Palestinian textbooks: “[The EU] has, in the process, aided and abetted persistent human rights abuses by the Palestinian Authority and has turned a blind eye to unconscionable practices such as the payments to families of convicted terrorists, considered martyrs for the killing of Israeli civilians. The European Union has for the longest time also failed to hold both UNRWA and the Palestinian Ministry of Education accountable for gross anti-Semitism and incitement to violence against Jews and Israelis in Palestinian textbooks.”

In turn, MEP Dietmar Köster (Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats), noted, “One of the construction sites that we all have in our eyes very vividly is the trouble regarding the anti-Semitism in Palestinian textbooks sponsored by UNRWA. This showed once again how important it is to examine exactly whether civil organizations are used under the guise of humanitarian aid to carry out anti-Israel attitudes and actions. This fundamental issue goes far beyond educational propaganda. According to the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the PFLP for instance finances terrorist acts through these channels. The party tries to acquire donations from abroad with the help of a network of civil organizations. These personnel and organizational links have been discussed in Israel for a long time. The EU supports Palestinian NGOs financially. Thus, such cash flows urgently need to be checked through the EU Anti-Fraud Office.”

He later added, “As part of the European Neighbourhood Policy, the EU must therefore use its leverage with the PA for the better and advocate reforms, so that the above-mentioned adjusting screws can really be turned. This is crucial for Israel’s security and stability in the region. The PA must be held accountable wherever it exerts its jurisdiction, and the EU in turn must take a firm stand when it comes to cases of non-compliance.”

The report findings reveal that the EU has neither pushed the Palestinian Authority to significant reforms nor held it accountable for its human rights violations. The European Union has not substantively addressed the infamously persistent issue of so-called “pay-for-slay” payments—financing to the families of convicted terrorists by the PA. At the same time, the implementation of the anti-terrorism clause for NGOs has been opaque. Building on research commissioned by the European Union itself, the report addresses persistent anti-Semitism in Palestinian textbooks utilized in UNRWA schools.

The report was released today by B’nai B’rith International CEO Daniel S. Mariaschin, together with Alan Schneider, director of the B’nai B’rith World Center-Jerusalem, and Alina Bricman, B’nai B’rith International director of EU Affairs. B’nai B’rith International is grateful to have been joined by members of the European Parliament representing the two largest political groups on a European level—Lega and Köster–as well as author and former member of Knesset Dr. Einat Wilf and the authors of the report, Dr. Tommaso Virgili and Dr. Paul Stott.

Mariaschin stressed, in conversation with Wilf, the need for the EU and individual member states to demand accountability in their dealings with the PA, UNRWA and civil society.

He noted, “[The Abraham Accords] have managed in just over one year to breathe new life and hope into the region, to bring a sense of opportunity and to present a whole new universe of partnerships and exchanges. This momentous paradigm shift is a unique opportunity for the European Union to join this positive momentum.”

“The EU is the biggest donor to the Palestinian Authority and to Palestinian civil society, as well as the second biggest donor to UNRWA. Given this reality, the EU has an essential role to play in the promotion of peace, but in accordance with its own values and stated goals and to date that has not been regrettably the case.”

B’nai B’rith looks forward to engaging with policymakers and other EU officials in the new year to remedy the challenges identified in the report.

The report was initiated and overseen by Schneider and Bricman and can be found here: https://www.bnaibrith.org/uploads/1/1/6/9/116999275/bnai_brith_report_eu_assistance_to_the_pa_and_palestinian_ngos.pdf 

The launch event is available here: https://www.facebook.com/bnaibrithinternational/videos/1054525421778862

B’nai B’rith International has advocated for global Jewry and championed the cause of human rights since 1843. B’nai B’rith is recognized as a vital voice in promoting Jewish unity and continuity, a staunch defender of the State of Israel, a tireless advocate on behalf of senior citizens and a leader in disaster relief. With a presence around the world, we are the Global Voice of the Jewish Community. Visit bnaibrith.org.

Palestinian Land Grab in Area C of West Bank

Former Amona settler Nachum Schwartz, 43, at the site where he expects the Israeli government to build homes for his and other families in Emek Shiloh, West Bank. After Israel's Supreme Court ruled that the Israeli settlements in Amona were built illegally on private Palestinian land, Israeli police evicted and bulldozed move than eight homes. In the meatime, the former residents have been living in a nearby hostel in hopes the Israeli government will make good on plans to rebuild their home in a new settlement nearby in Emek Shiloh. MUST CREDIT: Washington Post photo by Linda Davidson

Former Amona settler Nachum Schwartz, 43, at the site where he expects the Israeli government to build homes for his and other families in Emek Shiloh, West Bank. After Israel's Supreme Court ruled that the Israeli settlements in Amona were built illegally on private Palestinian land, Israeli police evicted and bulldozed move than eight homes. In the meatime, the former residents have been living in a nearby hostel in hopes the Israeli government will make good on plans to rebuild their home in a new settlement nearby in Emek Shiloh. MUST CREDIT: Washington Post photo by Linda Davidson

At a Knesset hearing last week, the Regavim movement reported that from 2019 to 2021, Palestinians built 5,907 illegal structures in Area C, the portion of the West Bank under full Israeli military and civilian control, Michael Freund reports for the Jerusalem Post.

The overall tally of unlawful Palestinian buildings erected in Area C has reached 72,274. In addition, Palestinian agricultural and infrastructure projects have been built on 23,000 acres of Israeli state-owned land.

Regavim noted that “By planting hundreds of thousands of trees in the undeveloped open spaces of Area C, creating agricultural roads spanning dozens of kilometers each year, digging wells, cisterns and water delivery and irrigation systems,” the Palestinians are “wresting land rights from the State of Israel and establishing de facto Palestinian control,” aided by funding from the European Union.

Much of the Palestinian construction is strategically aimed at choking off and encircling Jewish communities.

{Matzav.com}

In abstaining on UNRWA at the UN, the US is pushing peace away

The US did not veto an unjustly overlooked, anti-Israel resolution at the UN on Nov. 9. Rather, the US abstained.

The resolution demanded “compensation” for descendants of Palestinian refugees who lost property, at least in part because their leaders told them to leave their homes behind, more than 70 years ago.

Click here to read full article 

DCIP marks 30 years of defending Palestinian children´s right

To the financial supporters of such child-protection agencies as @UNICEF, @UNRWA and especially @DCIPalestine, do you condemn systemic Palestinian Authority and Hamas incitement of #PalArab children to violence and self-destruction?

 

The UNRWA fake concern for refugees

Translated from Portugese, The UNRWA fake concern for refugees…

According to UNRWA, there are now over 5 million Palestinian refugees, the only people whose refugee status is passed on to the next generation with its own agency,

By not following UNHCR’s refugee resettlement standards. UNRWA now employs more than 30,000 people and has a billion-dollar budget annually, where more than 58% of the money goes to education.

With this data alone, we can already conclude that UNRWA and the Palestinian people have a differentiated international status, as no other people have as many economic and political resources as the international community.

On December 20, 2021. Mr. António Guterres, UN Secretary General, visited an UNRWA refugee camp in Tripoli, Lebanon. During the meeting, participants, including President Michel Aoun, reaffirmed their commitment to “openness, tolerance and coexistence”.

It is noteworthy that the Secretary is aware of the questionable fate of donations to UNRWA, financing of chaos and terrorism at the expense of quality education for refugees.

The camps that should provide refugees with quality of life and provide for their resettlement instead perpetuate their life of despair in refugee camps which have been “temporary” since 1949

In UNRWA schools across the Middle East, the doctrine taught is that the best way to honor the Palestinian cause is bloodshed. UNRWA has gigantic power, not only economic and political, but also influence, its structure has become a factory of extremists and terrorists who grow up believing in an ideal world where evil is represented by Jews and Israel.

We are not calling for an end to UNRWA. We believe that such power should be used for good, and we see the organization’s potential to generate peace advocates , willing to determine themselves and build their own future.

For that to happen, is necessary to end with the incitement to violence perpetrated in UNRWA schools and to reform their its guidelines and to facilitate more transparency in their use of funds.

It is evident that the entire UNRWA apparatus is compromised, since there is no economic, social and political mobility for its refugees

Instead, the agency condemns all generations of Palestinians to live as refugees, in camps that have become eternal homes, in an atmosphere of violence.

Education is the basis of everything, so that children can grow up learning that life is what they have of most value and must be used every minute to build a future, giving the freedom and opportunity for a life beyond the indoctrination of terror.

How will peace begin there, if the curriculum preaches the demonization of Israel and the Jews? It is necessary for UNRWA to declare its independence from the influence of the PLO, Hamas and other extremists

UNRWA must instead implement a curriculum based on universal values of coexistence

Thus, to maintain the commitment to “openness, tolerance and coexistence”, as said by UN secretary general, we must start with an analysis of the maps painted on the walls of UNRWA schools, along with with terrorist images and slogans.

Examine the material used in schools, so that do not terrorists being praised as honored martyrs

Make sure that the officials representing the UN agency are not members of internationally recognized terrorist groups. We want your real commitment to tolerance and coexistenc

Mr. António Guterres, as the UN Secretary General. Please stop turning a blind eye to UNRWA incitement against the State of Israel, the only guarantee that the Jewish people will be protected and safe

Remember the UN message which marks International Holocaust Remembrance Day which is that the UN says it wants to avoid the recurrence of such a crime ever again

Honor your commitment to “openness, tolerance and coexistence”.

The Newest Anti-Israel UN Action Must Be Challenged – Now

Institute for Contemporary Affairs

Founded jointly with the Wechsler Family Foundation

No. 654,     December 2021

  • The UN Human Rights Council has launched the most hostile anti-Israel “inquiry” in UN history, headed by the former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, South African Navi Pillay, known for her direct involvement and support of the infamous Goldstone Report. Her two deputies have years of experience pillorying Israel.
  • The Human Rights Council’s resolution in May 2021 created an “ongoing independent, international commission of inquiry” with a sweeping mandate to investigate “all alleged violations of international humanitarian law and all alleged violations and abuses of international human rights law leading up to and since April 13, 2021, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and all underlying root causes of recurrent tensions, instability, and protraction of conflict, including systematic discrimination and repression based on national, ethnic, racial or religious identity.”
  • The Human Rights Council resolution failed to refer to Hamas at all. It did not mention – let alone condemn – the launch of thousands of rockets by Hamas into Israel. Indeed, the Israeli civilian population was omitted from the resolution. The only civilians mentioned are the “Palestinian civilian population in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.” Nor did the resolution condemn the use by Palestinian terror groups of Palestinian civilians as human shields, a war crime.
  • The “inquiry” will have the mandate to ferret out “discrimination and repression based on national, ethnic, racial or religious identity” and to find discrimination and repression at the hands of Jews. This is full-frontal antisemitism, an inversion of the truth, such that the Jewish victims of racism and religious hatred become its perpetrators.
  • This attack on Israel is unprecedented in the history of the United Nations human rights system in terms of the “inquiry’s” funding, staffing, and permanence.
  • The Commission has invited “individuals, groups, and organizations to submit information and documentation relevant to its mandate. In particular, the Commission has asked to receive information concerning the “underlying root causes of recurrent tensions, instability, and protraction of conflict in and between the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel, including systematic discrimination and repression based on national, ethnic, racial, or religious identity.”
  • Efforts must be made to encourage governments to condemn the Human Rights Council’s “inquiry.” More than 30 nations boycotted the biased and antisemitic Durban hate fest in September 2021. Their condemnation of the anti-Israel inquisition will underscore that the HRC undermines the promotion of international human rights and erodes the standing of the United Nations.
  • The verdict of this kangaroo court is a foregone conclusion. The urgent need arises, therefore, to challenge its veracity and legitimacy. Answering the “Call for Submissions” en masse – and ensuring alternative voices reach the court of public opinion – provides just such an opportunity for all those committed to combating modern antisemitism and defending the human rights of Israelis.

Introduction

The UN Human Rights Council has launched the most hostile anti-Israel inquisition in UN history. It is headed by the former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, South African Navi Pillay, notorious for her antipathy to Israel throughout her tenure. The new “Commission of Inquiry” has a pre-determined outcome. The Commission’s origins, mandate, format, and membership have all been designed to cast the Jewish state as racist, ravish its right of self-defense, and destroy its economic well-being. In so doing, the “Inquiry” will disfigure the principles of international law and human rights and the fundamentals of equality and non-discrimination while spuriously claiming to be their guardians.

The “Inquiry” has issued a “Call for Submissions” that provides an avenue to respond to the Council’s plan to excoriate Israel. This paper is intended to provide information and material to facilitate such submissions and to encourage governments to condemn the “Inquiry,” as they did the latest Durban hate fest. The paper includes an account and the context of the May 2021 Gaza conflict in which Hamas launched thousands of rockets into Israel, which was followed by the rush of anti-Israel sources to operationalize the UN in support of their lethal ambitions. It also provides a detailed description and analysis of the nature, purpose, and program of the “Inquiry” and how to diminish and disrupt the very real threat posed by its inevitable treacherous conclusions.

Facts on the Ground

On May 10, 2021, the terrorist organization Hamas launched a wave of rocket attacks against Israel from residential areas in Gaza.1 During the course of 11 days of fighting, Hamas fired more than 4,360 rockets and mortars. Of those, about 680 misfired and fell into the Gaza Strip, killing Palestinians2 and damaging Palestinian property.3 Approximately 3,570 of the remaining rockets and mortars reached Israeli airspace, while around 280 fell into the sea.4 Hundreds of thousands of Israelis were in the target path of the rockets, which struck Israeli towns and cities, including its capital city Jerusalem and its second-most populous metropolis, Tel Aviv. Thirteen Israelis were killed, and hundreds were injured.5 Israelis living near the Gaza border were forced to stay in bomb shelters around the clock; others, paralyzed with fear, remained in their homes during the entirety of the conflict.6 Schools bordering Gaza were closed, while those in the Tel Aviv area could remain open only if they had ready access to bomb shelters.7

In response, Israel launched Operation Guardian of the Walls to restore peace and security and to defend and protect the human rights of Israelis. During the operation, Israel destroyed more than 1,500 terrorist targets.8 Targeted were 270 terrorists, including senior Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad commanders; 60 miles of tunnels used by Hamas operatives as hideouts and command and control centers; 600 rocket launchers and mortar shell launchers; weapons-manufacturing facilities and weapons storehouses; Hamas administrative structures; cyber warfare centers, and other posts and command centers where terrorist activity was coordinated.9 Of the 236 Gazans who were killed during the conflict, at least 114 were members of terrorist organizations, and 21 were killed by fellow Palestinians as a result of rocket misfires.10

The UN Attack

1. A Special Session of the UN Human Rights Council

After pursuing a path of wanton death and destruction, Palestinians then took the second step in their attack strategy – instrumentalizing the United Nations. Although atrocities around the world go unanswered by the UN for long periods of time – if they are ever answered – after a mere nine days of this conflict, the UN sprang into action. On May 19, 2021, Pakistan, on behalf of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the “State of Palestine,” sent a letter to the president of the Human Rights Council requesting that the Council hold a “special session” to discuss “the Grave Human Rights Situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem.”11 The request was supported by 22 Council member states, more than half of which were members of the OIC and ten of which have the most appalling human rights records on the planet.12 (Special sessions are held upon the request of a member of the Council with the support of one-third of the Council’s membership.13)

On May 20, 2021, the Human Rights Council secretariat announced that the special session “on the grave human rights situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem,” would be held on May 27, 2021.14 The request of Pakistan and the “State of Palestine,” along with the secretariat’s announcement, ignored the situation of human rights in Israel – where thousands of indiscriminate Hamas rockets were killing and injuring Israeli civilians.

The “special” session was held notwithstanding the fact that the next “regular” session of the Human Rights Council would take place only a month later, starting June 30, 2021, and that Israel is the only state with a permanent Human Rights Council agenda item dedicated to it, making Israel the only country in the world under continuous UN attack.15 So Israel’s assailants would both pounce at the special session and attack during the Israel agenda item at the regular session, only a few weeks later.

The special session was the ninth such session of the Human Rights Council targeting Israel alone. To get the complete picture: there have been 19 country-specific special sessions ever held by the Council on any of the other 192 UN member states combined.16

The special session in May 2021 proceeded as its sponsors desired: a free-for-all of wild false accusations made against Israel. Allegedly, an Israeli “killing machine” was guilty of targeting children, apartheid, ethnic cleansing, a scorched earth policy, barbarism, crimes against humanity, and massacres. The endgame was not difficult to discern from the unguarded references to “Palestine from the river to the sea.”17

2. The Resolution of the UN Human Rights Council

At the special session, the Human Rights Council adopted a resolution18 by a vote of 24 in favor, nine against, and 14 abstentions. 19 More than half of the states voting in favor were Islamic states (OIC).20 Not a single Western democracy voted in favor of the resolution. Twenty-two of the 24 states voting in favor of the resolution are not even considered to be “fully free” democracies on the Freedom House scale.21

The resolution was one of the most outrageous ever adopted by the United Nations.

The OIC-concocted resolution failed to refer to Hamas at all. It failed to mention – let alone condemn – the launch of thousands of rockets by Hamas into Israel. Indeed, the Israeli civilian population was omitted from the resolution. The only civilians mentioned are the “Palestinian civilian population in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.” Nor did the resolution condemn the use by Palestinian terror groups of Palestinian civilians as human shields, a war crime.

a. The Investigative Mandate

Furthermore, the Human Rights Council’s resolution initiated an unprecedented UN assault on the state of Israel. It creates an “ongoing independent, international commission of inquiry”22 with a sweeping mandate to investigate:

…All alleged violations of international humanitarian law and all alleged violations and abuses of international human rights law leading up to and since April 13, 2021, and all underlying root causes of recurrent tensions, instability and protraction of conflict, including systematic discrimination and repression based on national, ethnic, racial or religious identity.23

The implications of these investigative terms and conditions include the following:

  1. The enormous breadth of the investigation indicates that the whole Council process was a fraud and a set-up. The scope of the “Inquiry” goes far beyond the alleged rationale of holding an emergency meeting about the 11 days of the conflict in Gaza.24 Indeed, the earlier date of April 13, 2021, appears because it was the first day of Ramadan and the start of routine Palestinian violence in Jerusalem framed and falsified as Jewish infringement of Muslim rights.
  2. The open-ended language “leading up to” and the references to “root causes,” “recurrent” tensions, “protraction” of conflict – mean this “Inquiry” has been given carte blanche to go back to square one, back to 1948; the mandate for an inquisition purports to grant a license to rewrite history and to question the wisdom of a modern Jewish state, or to redefine Israel such that it is indefensible and doomed to fail.
  3. The reference in the investigative terms and conditions to “root causes” is well-known UN lingo for historical revisionism, adopting the storyline of a fictional Palestinian “narrative.” At the UN, root causes of the Arab-Israeli conflict start with the historic “tragedy” of the creation of a Jewish state (for the Arabs who rejected it and refused partition), the affront of Israel miraculously surviving yet another attempt at its annihilation in 1967, the audacity of Jews liberating Jewish holy sites that Jordanians had plundered after Israel’s birth, and the “crime” of Jews inhabiting land that various Arab actors had rendered judenrein between 1948 and 1967.
  4. Ferreting out “discrimination and repression based on national, ethnic, racial or religious identity” is intended to find discrimination and repression at the hands of Jews. Full-frontal antisemitism and an inversion of the truth, such that the Jewish victims of racism and religious hatred become its perpetrators.
b. The Plan of Action

The resolution also lays out a plan of action. The resolution mandates the “Inquiry” to:

2.

  1. Establish the facts and circumstances that may amount to such violations and abuses and of crimes perpetrated;
  2. Collect, consolidate and analyze evidence of such violations and abuses and of crimes perpetrated, and systematically record and preserve all information, documentation, and evidence, including interviews, witness testimony, and forensic material, in accordance with international law standards, in order to maximize the possibility of its admissibility in legal proceedings;
  3. Have the capacity to document and verify relevant information and evidence, including through field engagement and by cooperating with judicial and other entities, as appropriate;
  4. Identify, where possible, those responsible, with a view to ensuring that perpetrators of violations are held accountable;
  5. Identify patterns of violations over time by analyzing the similarities in the findings and recommendations of all United Nations fact-finding missions and commissions of Inquiry on the situation;
  6. Make recommendations, in particular on accountability measures, all with a view to avoiding and ending impunity and ensuring legal accountability, including individual criminal and command responsibility, for such violations, and justice for victims.
  7. Make recommendations on measures to be taken by third States to ensure respect for international humanitarian law in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, in accordance with article 1 common to the Geneva Conventions, and in fulfillment of their obligations under articles 146, 147 and 148 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, including by ensuring that they do not aid or assist in the Commission of internationally wrongful acts;
  8. Report on its main activities on an annual basis to the Human Rights Council under agenda item 2 as of its fiftieth session, and to the General Assembly as of its seventy-seventh session.”25

The consequences of these action items include the following:

  1. The “Inquiry’s” findings are intended to be used as evidence in criminal legal proceedings. Such criminal proceedings will have one overarching goal: to declare that the Jewish state is a criminal state. The Jews defending it are criminals. The Jews living, working, praying – or simply being – any place where Arabs say they cannot be, are criminals.
  2. Manufacturing “measures to be taken by third States” will mean demanding boycotts, divestment, and sanctions be taken by third states against Israel. The intention is to lay waste to the Jewish state’s economic well-being.
  3. The preambular paragraphs of the resolution also attempt to introduce into the agenda “responsibilities on all business enterprises to respect human rights by, inter alia, refraining from contributing to human rights abuses arising from conflict.” Meaning, in Israel’s case, that the UN intends to blackmail businesses. To push businesses to engage in unlawful, discriminatory, antisemitic acts of BDS.26

Cutting through all the UN verbiage, the “Inquiry” has been set up to destroy the modern Jewish state by criminalizing its self-defense and ravishing its economy.

3. Comparison with other UN Human Rights Council Inquiries

a. The Mandate

This attack on Israel is unprecedented in the history of the United Nations human rights system. Period.

Of the 33 UN Human Rights Council “commissions of inquiry, fact-finding missions, and other investigations/investigative bodies” ever created by the Human Rights Council,27 this “Inquiry” is the only one:

  • mandated to investigate, identify and indicate remedial responses for “all underlying root causes;”
  • charged with unearthing discrimination and repression based on national identity, or ethnic identity, or racial identity, or religious identity;
  • charged with spawning “measures to be taken by third States.”

The “Inquiry” also treats Israel differently than any other state in another way. The mandate charges investigators with directing their recommendations specifically to identifying “individual criminal and command responsibility” – a blatant attempt to threaten, impede, and criminalize Israel’s self-defense. The only other time a Council inquiry made such a move, the inquiry was also directed at Israel.28

Furthermore, this “Inquiry” is only one of two such bodies ever created with a continuing mandate. It never needs to be revisited, or renewed, or reviewed based on the actual situation. (The other situation is on Myanmar, where prior to creating a continuing mandate, there had already been a finding that crimes against humanity had occurred.29)

The Israel “Inquiry” is set to report twice every year in perpetuity to both the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly.

b. The Resources

Extraordinarily, the budget for funding the “Inquiry” only surfaced four months after the vote creating the “Inquiry” was taken, so voters did not know the “Inquiry’s” financial ramifications. Quietly posted after the fact on the UN website at the end of September 2021, the budget manifests a wild grab for an unprecedented amount of cash and human resources. All of it is to come from the UN’s regular budget – that is, to be charged to every taxpayer of every UN member state every year for eternity.

More specifically, this “Inquiry” will cost more than all but one of the 33 investigative mechanisms ever created by the Human Rights Council in its 15-year history.30 (The single exception is the distinguishable case of Myanmar.31) It is currently set to cost at least $11,812,700 total in its first three years, and $5,475,600 each year thereafter ($1,016,500 in 2021, $5,320,600 in 2022, and $5,475,600 in 2023 and beyond).32

In all, there are seven current investigative mechanisms of the Human Rights Council having similar tasks as the “Inquiry” on Israel. The median cost of the Human Rights Council resolutions creating the other six such investigative mechanisms33 is $2,622,950. The budget for the Israel “Inquiry” is almost five times that – $11,812,700 and counting (since the “Inquiry” is in perpetuity).

The UN Secretariat says that implementing the Israel “Inquiry” requires hiring a whopping 24 people as permanent staff.34 To put this in perspective, the regular budget of the UN provides the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights with 20 permanent staff for the entire “Asia, Pacific and Middle East Branch”35 – a branch covering more than 60% of the world’s population or four-and-a-half billion people.

In fact, Israel will now be only one of two of 193 UN member states to have any permanent staff at the Office of the UN High Commissioner of Human Rights devoted to “investigating” it.36 A point of comparison: millions of North Koreans suffer from “one of the most repressive and totalitarian states in the world,” with 100,000 prisoners being tortured in political prison camps.37 But there will shortly be three times as many permanent staff dedicated to investigating, condemning, and isolating Israel than there were temporary staff assigned to the inquiry set up on North Korea in 2013, and that inquiry lasted only one year.38

Here is another shocking component. The Israel inquisition is the largest boondoggle in the history of the UN human rights system: it will fund 790 days of travel for experts and staff every year from 2022 on – forever.39 Those are two UN employees provided food and accommodation and airfare to roam around demonizing the Jewish state every day of every year. That is also more travel days than any of the Council’s current human rights investigations about anything, anywhere.

Another part of the bill for global taxpayers: the “Inquiry” will now pick up the tab for food, accommodation and travel for Pillay, the “Inquiry” head and her two associates – each – 50 days a year.40

Especially insidious is an amount the UN has budgeted for lawfare. There will be four full-time lawyers, plus a “forensic expert” to “report on medico-legal issues,” and a “military advisor” to pronounce on “de jure command responsibility” and liaise with law enforcement officials.41 Lawfare in the UN-Palestinian context will consist of falsifying, misrepresenting, and abusing law to criminalize (a) the self-defense of Jews and the Jewish state, and (b) Jews living, cultivating, or even being on land whenever or wherever Arabs object. In effect, the budget of this UN inquisition funds the creation of a law firm inside the UN dedicated to manufacturing charges and mounting a global chase to arrest and incarcerate Israeli Jews.

Absolutely irrelevant to this adventure is that Israel is a democracy governed by the rule of law, while the rule of law is non-existent in the Palestinian-run society. And lest there be any confusion, the UN enterprise is not intended to institute the rule of law or an independent judiciary or a fair legal system in Palestinian-run Gaza and the West Bank. It is intended to denounce and demolish the Israeli one.

4. The Members of the UN’s “Commission of Inquiry”

The resolution mandated the President of the Human Rights Council to appoint the “Inquiry” members.42 On July 22, 2021, President Nazhat Shameem Khan, (a Muslim lawyer from Fiji) appointed the following members: Navi Pillay of South Africa as Chair of the “Inquiry,” Miloon Kothari of India, and Chris Sidoti of Australia.43

As is true of every UN “inquiry” on Israel, the selection of the inquisitors is intended to pre-determine the answer – in clear violation of UN rules. UN Human Rights Council rules require members of inquiries to adhere to a specific code of conduct. These “mandate-holders” are supposed to uphold the “highest standards” of “impartiality.” They are supposed to be guided by the principles of “impartiality and even-handedness.”44 The Council is bound to ensure that all mandate-holders who are chosen satisfy criteria “of paramount importance,” including: “independence, impartiality, and objectivity.”45

It is important to examine the record of each of the members of the “Inquiry” in light of these theoretical requirements.

a. Navi Pillay

Navi Pillay served as UN High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2008-2014. Herself a native of Durban, South Africa, Pillay made the glorification of the Durban antisemitic hate fest the centerpiece of her time in office. She became the world’s leading pro-Durban advocate, personally justifying the inclusion of alleged Palestinian victims of Israeli racism in Durban manifestos.46 Pillay initiated, organized, and led a global campaign to defend and promote Durban follow-up conferences in 2009 and 2011.

In addition, it was Pillay who generated47 and championed48 the Goldstone Report – the UN blood libel that the 2008/9 Gaza conflict was about Israel targeting the innocent and deliberately murdering civilians. She went on pushing it well after Goldstone himself recanted the report’s central lie.49

The 2014 Gaza conflict occurred weeks before Pillay ended her term as High Commissioner. A conflict that saw the kidnap and murder of Israeli teenagers, hundreds of rockets fired at Israeli civilians, a Palestinian cross-border terror tunnel network uncovered, and 12 ceasefires violated by Palestinian terrorists. But from Pillay came a series of blood libels, including the accusation that Israel targeted and deliberately murdered children.50

Since leaving office as High Commissioner, Pillay has been very open about exactly where she stands on these issues. According to Pillay,51 Israel practices apartheid. BDS should be supported. Israelis are criminals who should be rounded up and imprisoned. And Israelis should be denied military support and armaments.

On November 29, 2017, Pillay went out of her way52 to speak at a special event for “United Nations International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People.” She claimed “apartheid…is happening in Israel,” and after praising “the worldwide anti-apartheid movement…mobilized on the moral principle of abhorrence against racism,” she declared: “I hope that the Palestinian struggle to end colonization gains this kind of momentum, especially in the civilian campaign of BDS, Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions.” She produced a lengthy charge sheet only for Israel, and paradoxically promoted her offensive against racism, by pointing to whom she believes is the real villain: “the lobbies supporting Israel,” or again: “the extremist Israeli lobby.”53

b. Miloon Kothari

Pillay’s compatriots were obviously selected for their like-mindedness. “Inquiry” member Miloon Kothari, who previously served as the UN Special Rapporteur on adequate housing, was the subject of a formal complaint filed by Israel to the UN in 2002 for lying on a visa application.54 After entering Israel under false pretenses, Kothari issued a report in which he described the Second Intifada – during which Israeli men, women, and children were routinely butchered by Palestinian suicide bombers – as the “wave of Palestinian resistance in September 2000.” He alleged Israel was guilty of “ethnic cleansing” and concocted the allegation that Israel had a “theocratic” legal system based on “ethnic criteria.” Kothari’s UN report denounced “Israel’s long record of…implantation of settlers prior to and since its establishment as a State.”55

In a UN press release, Kothari encouraged countries to discontinue “military cooperation” with Israel. He also said that he already knew the factors “that underlie the ongoing conflict” – namely, “the colonization activities” of the “World Zionist Organization and Jewish National Fund.”56

c. Chris Sidoti

“Inquiry” member Chris Sidoti posted an article in 2018 on the website of the Palestinian “national institution” named the “Independent Commission for Human Rights” (ICHR). His post is accompanied by a biographical description that says of Sidoti: “He worked closely with Arab and Palestinian Human Rights organizations, and is a close friend and ally to ICHR.”57 Indeed, Sidoti wrote of the Commission: “It has courageously denounced violations by the occupying Israeli forces. It has established an international reputation for integrity and credibility in its work, providing a welcome, reliable voice.”58

The ICHR changed the name of the IDF to a fictitious “IOF – Israeli Occupying Forces” and said of the 2014 Gaza conflict that “the IOF committed crimes against humanity” and tortured children. It called throwing stones at Israelis – which kill and maim – “acts of natural rights.”59 In 2009 the ICHR included a submission to the UN Human Rights Council that contained this outlandish assertion: “facts on the ground confirmed…a pure Israeli intention to eliminate all the assets of the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip.” The ICHR also complained of the “jewishizing” of Jerusalem.60

Moreover, Sidoti “provides strategic guidance and advice” to the “Australian Centre for International Justice (ACIJ).” 61 Working in partnership with the “Palestinian Human Rights Organization Council,” in May 2021 the ACIJ issued a report demanding the Australian government endorse BDS and the criminal prosecution of Israelis.62 After the May 2021 conflict with Gaza, Sidoti’s Centre pronounced itself directly on the subject matter of Sidoti’s “Inquiry.”63 Among other things, the ACIJ signed and promoted an open letter objecting to the creation of a Jewish state from day one. The letter denounced “this systematic brutality, perpetrated throughout the past seven decades of Israel’s colonialism, apartheid, prolonged illegal belligerent occupation….”64

Consequently, none of the three members of this “Inquiry” satisfy the UN’s own rules about independence, impartiality, and objectivity. This is especially true of the “Inquiry’s” Chair. The mandate requires findings of facts and investigating issues upon which Pillay has repeatedly pronounced herself and exhibited bias.

The Role of the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights

In October 2021, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights provided an oral update on the “Inquiry” to the Human Rights Council.65 The High Commissioner’s Office had immediately dedicated two staff members as part of an “initial surge capacity” to support the establishment of the “Inquiry.” The staff members have been “providing general support to the Commissioners, including preparation of initial briefing packages, organization of meetings, analysis of information and information management.”66 The full secretariat for the “Inquiry” is expected to be in place on UN premises in Geneva by early 2022 and “will consist of a multi-skilled team with a variety of functions, including legal, analytical, and investigative.”67 The “Inquiry” is expected to meet in person by the end of 2021 to consider its next steps.68

The Role of NGOs

The UN has set up the inquisition so that non-governmental organizations (NGOs) critical of Israel can and will play a major role in its operations. Specifically, the resolution creating the “Inquiry” says:

4…encourages civil society, the media and other relevant stakeholders, to cooperate fully with the commission of inquiry to allow it to effectively fulfil its mandate and, in particular, to provide it with any information or documentation they may possess or come to possess….

It was no accident that anti-Israel NGOs played a very active role in urging the creation of the “Inquiry” in the first place, including the recently designated terror-connected NGO “Al-Haq Law in the Service of Man.”69 Public statements made before and during the adoption of the resolution suggest that Human Rights Watch, among others, may well have dictated the “Inquiry’s” terms and conditions.70 In subsequent press releases and speeches at Human Rights Council sessions, anti-Israel NGOs have continued the drumbeat, embracing and ratcheting up support for the “Inquiry.”71 These cheerleaders can be expected to provide the “Inquiry” with all kinds of (mis)information.

A Call for Submissions

On September 22, 2021, the “Inquiry” formally issued a “call for submissions” which lays out five capacious topics upon which anyone can write. It says:

The Commission invites individuals, groups and organizations to submit information and documentation relevant to its mandate. In particular, the Commission would welcome information concerning:

  • Underlying root causes of recurrent tensions, instability and protraction of conflict in and between the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel; as well as systematic discrimination and repression based on national, ethnic, racial, or religious identity;
  • Facts and circumstances regarding alleged violations of international humanitarian law and alleged violations and abuses of international human rights law leading up to and since April 13, 2021;
  • Identification of those responsible;
  • Recommendations on accountability measures, with a view to avoiding and ending impunity and ensuring legal accountability, including individual criminal and command responsibility;
  • Recommendations on measures to be taken by third States to ensure respect for international humanitarian law in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem.”72

The many NGOs with highly visible records of anti-Israel activity that have been publicly rallying around the “Inquiry” will answer this call. Hence, it is already apparent that the “Inquiry” will soon be inundated with fanatical accusations masquerading as “facts” and “law” and aimed at demonizing and destroying the Jewish state.

The UN has set up this “Inquiry” as a means of divisiveness. Its goal is not to promote peaceful coexistence but to demonize a Jewish state as inherently dangerous and wrong. It is quintessential modern antisemitism. Make no mistake: this is not an “inquiry.” As is evident from the history, the mandate, and public profiles, the minds of the inquisitors are made up.

Nevertheless, Jewish and non-Jewish experts, NGOs, other organizations, parliamentarians or legislators – who care about defeating modern global antisemitism embodied in this UN “Commission of Inquiry” – need to proffer submissions. Such submissions are not about changing the minds of the members of the “Inquiry.” They are about delegitimizing Israel’s would-be delegitimizers. They are about exposing antisemitism and calling it out as such. Submissions are an opportunity to inform a global audience of the true facts and legal norms, and to help ensure that a report that ignores those facts, distorts those standards, and negates the voices of Jewish and Israeli human rights victims, will be met with the derision it deserves.


Further details about deadlines, tips for submissions, topics or the subject matter of submissions, who should submit, where to send submissions, and follow-up actions to take with submissions, can be found here.

Main UN Documents

* * *

Notes

* Thank you to Sarah Willig for her superb research in the preparation of this paper.

1 Operation Guardian of the Walls, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, May 20, 2021, https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Terrorism/Palestinian/Pages/Operation-Guardian-of-the-Walls-10-May-2021.aspx; First Week Summary: Operation Guardian of the Walls, Israel Defense Forces website, May 16, 2021, https://www.idf.il/en/articles/defense-and-security/israel-under-fire/

2 “An analysis of the names of Gazans killed during Operation Guardian of the Walls indicates that about half of them were terrorist operatives,” The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center, June 29, 2021, https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/an-analysis-of-the-names-of-gazans-killed-during-operation-guardian-of-the-walls-indicates-that-about-half-of-them-were-terrorist-operatives/; “Escalation from the Gaza Strip – Operation Guardian of the Walls – Summary,” The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center, May 24, 2021, https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/escalation-from-the-gaza-strip-operation-guardian-of-the-walls-summary/

3 Operation Guardian of the Walls, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, May 20, 2021, https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Terrorism/Palestinian/Pages/Operation-Guardian-of-the-Walls-10-May-2021.aspx; “Escalation from the Gaza Strip – Operation Guardian of the Walls – Summary,” The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center, May 24, 2021, https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/escalation-from-the-gaza-strip-operation-guardian-of-the-walls-summary/

4 Operation Guardian of the Walls, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, May 20, 2021, https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Terrorism/Palestinian/Pages/Operation-Guardian-of-the-Walls-10-May-2021.aspx; “Escalation from the Gaza Strip – Operation Guardian of the Walls – Summary,” The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center, May 24, 2021, https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/escalation-from-the-gaza-strip-operation-guardian-of-the-walls-summary/

5 Operation Guardian of the Walls: Israeli casualties in Operation Guardian of the Walls, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, May 20, 2021, https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Terrorism/Palestinian/Pages/Operation-Guardian-of-the-Walls-10-May-2021.aspx

6 “Gaza border town residents forced to stay in shelters for hours amid mortar fire,” By Judah Ari Gross, The Times of Israel, May 20, 2021, https://www.timesofisrael.com/residents-of-gaza-border-town-told-to-remain-in-shelters-as-rocket-fire-persists/; “Many residents of south are angered by ceasefire, yet optimistic about the quiet,” By Emanuel Fabian, The Times of Israel, May 21, 2021, https://www.timesofisrael.com/many-residents-of-south-are-angered-by-ceasefire-yet-optimistic-about-the-quiet/

7 “Gantz: Gaza operation aims to ‘strike Hamas hard,’ make it ‘regret’ rockets,” By Judah Ari Gross, The Times of Israel, May 11, 2021, https://www.timesofisrael.com/gantz-gaza-operation-aims-to-strike-hamas-hard-make-it-regret-rockets/

8 Operation Guardian of the Walls, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, May 20, 2021, https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Terrorism/Palestinian/Pages/Operation-Guardian-of-the-Walls-10-May-2021.aspx; “Escalation from the Gaza Strip – Operation Guardian of the Walls – Summary,” The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center, May 24, 2021, https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/escalation-from-the-gaza-strip-operation-guardian-of-the-walls-summary/

9 Operation Guardian of the Walls, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, May 20, 2021, https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Terrorism/Palestinian/Pages/Operation-Guardian-of-the-Walls-10-May-2021.aspx; See First Week Summary: Operation Guardian of the Walls, Israel Defense Forces website, May 16, 2021, https://www.idf.il/en/articles/defense-and-security/israel-under-fire/; Operational update: Operation Guardian of the Walls, Israel Defense Forces website, May 21, 2021, https://www.idf.il/en/minisites/operation-guardian-of-the-walls/second-week-summary/

10 “An analysis of the names of Gazans killed during Operation Guardian of the Walls indicates that about half of them were terrorist operatives,” The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center, June 29, 2021, https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/an-analysis-of-the-names-of-gazans-killed-during-operation-guardian-of-the-walls-indicates-that-about-half-of-them-were-terrorist-operatives/

11 Letter from the Permanent Representative of Pakistan and the Permanent Observer of the “State of Palestine” to the President of the Human Rights Council requesting the convening of a special session “to address the grave human rights situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem,” May 19, 2021, https://undocs.org/A/HRC/S-30/1

12 Ranked “Not Free” by Freedom House were: Bahrain, China, Cuba, Eritrea, Gabon, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Uzbekistan and Venezuela. “Freedom in the World 2021: Democracy Under Siege,” Freedom House, 2021

https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2021/democracy-under-siege; “Member States,” Organization of Islamic Cooperation website, https://www.oic-oci.org/states/?lan=en Report of the Human Rights Council on its thirtieth special session, A/HRC/S-30/2, August 18, 2021, https://hrcmeetings.ohchr.org/Documents/A_HRC_S-30_2_AdvanceEditedVersion.docx

13 United Nations General Assembly Resolution “Human Rights Council,” A/RES/60/251, March 15, 2006, https://undocs.org/A/RES/60/251

14 Note verbale from the Secretariat in relation to the request for the special session, UN Human Rights Council, May 20, 2021, https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/SpecialSessions/Session30/Documents/NV_SS30_EN.doc

15 United Human Rights Council Resolution “Institution-building of the United Nations Human Rights Council,” A/HRC/RES/5/1, June 18, 2007, https://ap.ohchr.org/documents/dpage_e.aspx?si=a/hrc/res/5/1

16 United Nations Human Rights Council Special Sessions, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights website, https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBODIES/HRC/SPECIALSESSIONS/Pages/SpecialSessions.aspx (last accessed December 9, 2021). The 28 exclude thematic special sessions on “impact of the global economic and financial crises on the universal realization and effective enjoyment of human rights” and “negative impact of the worsening of the world food;” a special session on “the terrorist group Boko Haram;” and a special session on “the Recovery Process in Haiti after the Earthquake of January 12, 2010.”

17 First Meeting of the 30th Special Session of Human Rights Council, UNWeb TV, May 27, 2021, https://media.un.org/en/asset/k1i/k1ig7zatio; Second Meeting of the 30th Special Session of Human Rights Council, UNWeb TV, May 27, 2021, https://media.un.org/en/asset/k13/k135733oso

18 United Nations Human Rights Council Resolution “Ensuring respect for international human rights law and international humanitarian law in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in Israel,” A/HRC/RES/ S-30/1, May 27, 2021, https://undocs.org/A/HRC/RES/S-30/1

19 Results of the vote on U.N. Human Rights Council Resolution, “Ensuring respect for international human rights law and international humanitarian law in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in Israel,” A/HRC/RES/S-30/1, May 27, 2021, https://hrcmeetings.ohchr.org/HRCSessions/SpecialSessions/30session/Documents/Vote_Result.pdf

20 “Member States,” Organization of Islamic Cooperation, https://www.oic-oci.org/states/?lan=en (last accessed October 12, 2021)

21 “Countries and Territories,” Freedom House, https://freedomhouse.org/countries/freedom-world/scores (last accessed October 12, 2021)

22 United Nations Human Rights Council Resolution “Ensuring respect for international human rights law and international humanitarian law in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in Israel,” A/HRC/RES/ S-30/1, May 27, 2021, OP1, https://undocs.org/A/HRC/RES/S-30/1

23 United Nations Human Rights Council Resolution “Ensuring respect for international human rights law and international humanitarian law in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in Israel,” A/HRC/RES/ S-30/1, May 27, 2021, OP1, https://undocs.org/A/HRC/RES/S-30/1

24 “the urgency of the current situation.” Letter from the Permanent Representative of Pakistan and the Permanent Observer of the “State of Palestine” to the President of the Human Rights Council requesting the convening of a special session “to address the grave human rights situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem,” May 19, 2021, https://undocs.org/A/HRC/S-30/1

25 United Nations Human Rights Council Resolution “Ensuring respect for international human rights law and international humanitarian law in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in Israel,” A/HRC/RES/ S-30/1, May 27, 2021, OP2, https://undocs.org/A/HRC/RES/S-30/1

26 This attempt by the Human Rights Council to commandeer the operations of business enterprises by way of the mandate assigned to investigative bodies like the “Inquiry”, has never been invoked in the case of any other state except for Myanmar. (“Situation of human rights in Myanmar, A/HRC/RES/34/22, March 27, 2017, para. 24. https://undocs.org/A/HRC/RES/34/22)

27 “International Commissions of Inquiry, Commissions on Human Rights, Fact-Finding missions and other Investigations,” Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights website, https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/Pages/COIs.aspx (last accessed December 8, 2021). The 33 exclude three investigations by the OHCHR itself that did not create a new body to conduct the investigation. (In one case concerning South Sudan from 2015 no new investigative body was created but the originating resolution called on the OHCHR to conduct a field investigation, and it has been included.) The 33 are as follows: 3 on Burundi (Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in Burundi; OHCHR Mission on the human rights situation in Burundi; UN Independent Investigation on Burundi), 1 on the Central African Republic (OHCHR Fact-finding Mission to the Central African Republic), 1 on Cote D’Ivoire, (International Independent Commission of Inquiry on Cote d’Ivoire), 1 on Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea), 2 on Democratic Republic of the Congo (International team of experts on the Kasai region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo; International team of experts on the Kasai region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (II)), 1 on Eritrea (Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in Eritrea), 1 on Iraq (OHCHR Investigation Mission to Iraq (ISIL)), 10 on Israel (Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel; Commission of Inquiry on the 2018 protests in the Occupied Palestinian Territory; Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the 2014 Gaza Conflict; Independent international fact-finding mission to investigate the implications of the Israeli settlements on the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of the Palestinian people throughout the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem; International fact-finding mission to investigate violations of international law, including international humanitarian and human rights law, resulting from the Israeli attacks on the flotilla of ships carrying humanitarian assistance; Committee of Independent Experts to Monitor and Assess any Domestic, Legal or Other Proceedings Undertaken by Both the Government of Israel and the Palestinian Side; Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza conflict; High-level Fact-finding Mission to Beit Hanoun (northern Gaza); Commission of Inquiry on Lebanon; Fact-finding Mission on human rights situation on the Occupied Palestinian Territory since 1967), 3 on Libya (Independent Fact-Finding Mission on Libya; International Commission of Inquiry on Libya; OHCHR Investigation on Libya; 2 on Myanmar (Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar; Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar), 2 on South Sudan (Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan; OHCHR Monitoring Mission on South Sudan), 2 on Sudan (Group of Experts on Darfur; High-Level Mission on the situation of human rights in Darfur), 2 on Syria (Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic; OHCHR Fact-finding Mission to the Syrian Arab Republic), 1 on Venezuela (Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela), and 1 on Yemen (Group of Eminent Experts on Yemen).

28 “Violations of international law in the context of large-scale civilian protests in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem,” A/HRC/RES/S-28/1, May 18, 2018

29 The Human Rights Council has also established “an ongoing independent mechanism” for Myanmar. United Nations Human Rights Council Resolution “Situation of human rights of Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in

Myanmar,” A/HRC/RES/39/2, September 27, 2018, https://undocs.org/A/HRC/RES/39/2

30 The only Human Rights Council mechanism that costs more is the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, the only other mechanism with an ongoing mandate. See Oral Statement of programme budget implications arising from: draft resolution A/HRC/39/L.22 of the Human Rights Council, September 26, 2018, https://hrcmeetings.ohchr.org/HRCSessions/RegularSessions/39thSession/Resolutions/A_HRC_39_L.22/Oral%20statement%20-%20PDF.pdf

31 Oral Statement of programme budget implications arising from: draft resolution A/HRC/39/L.22 of the Human Rights Council, September 26, 2018, https://hrcmeetings.ohchr.org/HRCSessions/RegularSessions/39thSession/Resolutions/A_HRC_39_L.22/Oral%20statement%20-%20PDF.pdf; In the case of Myanmar, the inquiry was created in 2018 after a year in which 25,000 Rohingya Muslims were killed, 700,000 were forced to flee the country, those remaining faced genocide, and crimes against humanity had already been found to have occurred. “Myanmar’s military accused of genocide in damning UN report,” The Guardian, August 27, 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/27/myanmars-military-accused-of-genocide-by-damning-un-report; Freedom in the World 2021: Myanmar, Freedom House, https://freedomhouse.org/country/myanmar/freedom-world/2021; See: “Situation of human rights of Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in Myanmar,” UN Human Rights Council resolution A/HRC/RES/39/2, September 27, 2018, operative paragraph 1, https://undocs.org/A/HRC/RES/39/2

32 Oral Statement of programme budget implications arising from draft resolution A/HRC/S-30/L.1 of the Human Rights Council, September 29, 2021, https://hrcmeetings.ohchr.org/HRCSessions/SpecialSessions/30session/Documents/HRC_S30_L1%20Oral%20Statement_final.docx; The budget will be confirmed by the General Assembly in December 2021. Initial indications are that it may be revised downward, but not significantly. See: “Revised estimates from resolutions and decisions by the Human Rights Council at its forty-sixth, forty-seventh and forty-eighth regular sessions, and at it thirtieth, thirty-first and thirty special sessions,” Thirty-first report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions on the proposed programme budget for 2022, A/76/7/Add.30, December 15, 2021, para. 33.

33 The six exclude two current investigations by the OHCHR itself that did not create a new body to conduct the investigation (Sri Lanka 2021, Belarus 2021). It also excludes the current implementation and monitoring body concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (2021) addressing findings and recommendations made by a previous team of experts. The six current investigative mechanisms with similar tasks to the one on Israel are: 1 on Burundi (Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in Burundi), 1 on Libya (Independent Fact-Finding Mission on Libya), 1 on Myanmar (Independent Investigative Mechanism in Myanmar), 1 on South Sudan (Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan), 1 on Syria (Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic), 1 on Venezuela (Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela).

34 The number of staff may be somewhat reduced from 24 to 18 (contrary to the Secretariat’s calculations) by the General Assembly when it confirms the budget of the Inquiry by the end of December 2021. See: “Revised estimates from resolutions and decisions by the Human Rights Council at its forty-sixth, forty-seventh and forty-eighth regular sessions, and at it thirtieth, thirty-first and thirty special sessions,” Thirty-first report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions on the proposed programme budget for 2022, A/76/7/Add.30, December 15, 2021, para. 33.

35 “Annex I: Organizational structure and post distribution for 2022,” Proposed programme budget for 2022, Part VI Human rights and humanitarian affairs, Section 24 Human rights, A/76/6 (Sect. 24), April 22, 2021, p. 90, https://undocs.org/A/76/6(Sect.24)

36 Oral Statement of programme budget implications arising from: draft resolution A/HRC/39/L.22 of the Human Rights Council, September 26, 2018, https://hrcmeetings.ohchr.org/HRCSessions/RegularSessions/39thSession/Resolutions/A_HRC_39_L.22/Oral%20statement%20-%20PDF.pdf; Oral Statement of programme budget implications arising from draft resolution A/HRC/S-30/L.1 of the Human Rights Council, September 29, 2021, https://hrcmeetings.ohchr.org/HRCSessions/SpecialSessions/30session/Documents/HRC_S30_L1%20Oral%20Statement_final.docx; The only other state with a permanent presence at OHCHR is Myanmar.

37 “On the Occasion of North Korea Freedom Week,” U.S. State Department, April 28, 2021, https://www.state.gov/on-the-occasion-of-north-korea-freedom-week/

38 A “Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the DPRK” exists, but that Human Rights Council mandate has to be renewed annually, and the UN team of six staff are funded “under general temporary assistance.” Situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, A/HRC/RES/46/17, https://undocs.org/A/HRC/RES/46/17; Oral Statement of programme budget implications arising from draft resolution A/HRC/46/L.7 of the Human Rights Council, March 22, 2021, https://hrcmeetings.ohchr.org/HRCSessions/RegularSessions/46session/DL_Resolutions/A_HRC_46_L.7/Oral%20statement%20-%20PDF.pdf

39 Oral Statement of programme budget implications arising from draft resolution A/HRC/S-30/L.1 of the Human Rights Council, September 29, 2021, pp. 11-12, https://hrcmeetings.ohchr.org/HRCSessions/SpecialSessions/30session/Documents/HRC_S30_L1%20Oral%20Statement_final.docx

40 Oral Statement of programme budget implications arising from draft resolution A/HRC/S-30/L.1 of the Human Rights Council, September 29, 2021, pp. 10-11, https://hrcmeetings.ohchr.org/HRCSessions/SpecialSessions/30session/Documents/HRC_S30_L1%20Oral%20Statement_final.docx

41 Oral Statement of programme budget implications arising from draft resolution A/HRC/S-30/L.1 of the Human Rights Council, September 29, 2021, https://hrcmeetings.ohchr.org/HRCSessions/SpecialSessions/30session/Documents/HRC_S30_L1%20Oral%20Statement_final.docx; One of the most junior law posts may be eliminated: See: “Revised estimates from resolutions and decisions by the Human Rights Council at its forty-sixth, forty-seventh and forty-eighth regular sessions, and at it thirtieth, thirty-first and thirty special sessions,” Thirty-first report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions on the proposed programme budget for 2022, A/76/7/Add.30, December 15, 2021, para. 33.

42 United Nations Human Rights Council Resolution “Ensuring respect for international human rights law and international humanitarian law in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in Israel,” A/HRC/RES/ S-30/1, May 27, 2021, operative paragraph 1, https://undocs.org/A/HRC/RES/S-30/1

43 “President of Human Rights Council appoints Members of Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel,” Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights Press Release, July 22, 2021, https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/Pages/NewsDetail.aspx?NewsID=27331&LangID=E

44 “Code of Conduct for Special Procedures Mandate-holders,” Annex, (Articles 3 (a), 3(e), 5, 8, 13(b), UN Human Rights Council Resolution A/HRC/RES/5/2, June 18, 2007, https://ap.ohchr.org/documents/dpage_e.aspx?si=A/HRC/RES/5/2

45 “United Nations Human Rights Council: Institution-building,” Annex, II. Special Procedures, A. Selection and appointment of mandate-holders, Article 39, UN Human Rights Council Resolution A/HRC/RES/5/1, June 18, 2007, https://ap.ohchr.org/documents/dpage_e.aspx?si=a/hrc/res/5/1

46 See for instance: “Opening remarks by the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay, at the closing press conference at the Durban Review Conference,” April 24, 2009, https://www.un.org/en/durbanreview2009/stmt24-04-09_pillay.shtml

47 Pillay “strongly condemned Israel’s disproportionate use of force” just one day after Israel began “Operation Cast Lead” in response to nearly 3,000 rockets and mortar shells launched from Gaza into Israel in 2008 alone. “UN human rights chief expresses her grave concern in the escalating violence in Gaza,” Press Release, Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, December 28, 2008, https://newsarchive.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=9448&LangID=E; Days later, she was calling for a Goldstone-like inquiry. Statement of Navanethem Pillay, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Human Rights Council, Ninth Special Session, “The Grave Violations of Human Rights in the Occupied Palestinian Territory including the recent aggression of the occupied Gaza Strip,” January 9, 2009; https://newsarchive.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=9291&LangID=E

48 Periodic report on the implementation of resolution S-9/2, Statement of UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, September 29, 2009, http://www.un.org/webcast/unhrc/12th/statements/Statement_by_High_Commissioner_on_Gaza_Conflict.pdf “Human Rights Investigations and their Methodology: Lecture by Ms. Navanethem Pillay United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights,” February 24, 2010, https://newsarchive.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=9842&LangID=E; When Goldstone later repudiated the central libelous finding of his report, the lie that Israel deliberately targeted civilians, Pillay refused to reconsider and championed the original deceit. “Pillay condemns continuing attacks on civilians in Gaza,” Press Release, Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, July 31, 2014, https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=14916&LangID=E

49 For instance, see “Pillay condemns continuing attacks on civilians in Gaza,” OHCHR Press Release, July 31, 2014, https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=14916&LangID=E

50 Navi Pillay, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, UN Human Rights Council, 21st Special Session, “Human Rights Situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem,” July 23, 2014, https://hrcmeetings.ohchr.org/HRCSessions/SpecialSessions/21stSession/Documents/HC.doc; “UN rights chief slams Israel’s ‘defiance’ of international law,” AFP, Yahoo News, July 31, 2014, https://www.yahoo.com/news/un-rights-chief-slams-israels-defiance-international-law-143824163.html; “UN official says Israel and Hamas are committing war crimes,” AP, The Post and Courier, July 30, 2014, https://www.postandcourier.com/news/un-official-says-israel-and-hamas-are-committing-war-crimes/article_66f9a35c-8ca1-50ba-803d-2689724ec5fa.html; On her telling, Israel’s “horrific” acts destroyed the dreams of Palestinian children for a “Palestinian Iron Dome” to protect them from Israelis. “Pillay condemns continuing attacks on civilians in Gaza,” OHCHR Press Release, July 31, 2014, https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=14916&LangID=E

51 See for instance: “Judge Navi Pillay; Former UN High Commissioner on Human Rights,” speaking at United Nations International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People Seminar: The Year of Oliver Tambo and The Palestinian Struggle under Apartheid Rule, Pretoria, South Africa, November 29, 2017, Youtube video by Africa4Palestine, posted December 13, 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nF61qfb5J-k; “Navi Pillay On Israel being an Apartheid State: Short Version,” YouTube video by Africa4Palestine, posted January 29, 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6sIEfCf1Dhs; “250+ prominent South Africans call for sanctions to stop annexation,” South African BDS Coalition, June 18, 2020, https://bdsmovement.net/news/250-prominent-south-africans-call-for-sanctions-stop-annexation; The statement: https://mcusercontent.com/36542688e353931ee951122b3/files/f6b47740-527e-4747-bb30-b348b750dd2c/Global_South_Statement_FINAL.pdf; The signatories to the statement: “Endorsements of Global South Statement against Annexation of Palestine,” https://mcusercontent.com/36542688e353931ee951122b3/files/a274a945-68f2-4385-80c0-a6465753fb30/ENDORSEMENTS.pdf

52 She says she was due to present a report to the South African Parliament, but “I consider being here so important, I wouldn’t change my schedule.” Navi Pillay, United Nations International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People Seminar: The Year of Oliver Tambo and The Palestinian Struggle under Apartheid Rule, Pretoria, South Africa, November 29, 2017, Youtube video by Africa4Palestine, posted December 13, 2017 at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nF61qfb5J-k

53 Navi Pillay, United Nations International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People Seminar: The Year of Oliver Tambo and The Palestinian Struggle under Apartheid Rule, Pretoria, South Africa, November 29, 2017, Youtube video by Africa4Palestine, posted December 13, 2017 at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nF61qfb5J-k

54 Note verbale dated 22 August 2002 from the Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations Office at Geneva addressed to the secretariat of the Commission on Human Rights, E/CN.4/2003/G/4

https://undocs.org/E/CN.4/2003/G/4; Kothari told Israeli authorities on his visa application that he was visiting Israel to attend a conference, while actually visiting to conduct investigations in his capacity as UN Special Rapporteur – without Israel’s permission or authorization by the Office of the High Commissioner.

55 Report of the Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, Mr. Miloon Kothari Addendum Visit to the occupied Palestinian territories* (5-10 January 2002), E/CN.4/2003/5/Add.1, June 12, 2002, paras. 6, 9, 10, fn. 4, https://undocs.org/E/CN.4/2003/5/Add.1

56 Miloon Kothari, Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, November 10, 2006, “UN Expert Urges Israel to Stop Destruction of Houses and Infrastructures in Gaza, Calls for Military Sanctions,” https://newsarchive.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=1029&LangID=E

57 Chris Sidotti, “The Importance of a National Human Rights Institution for Palestine,” November 14, 2018, website of the Palestinian Independent Commission for Human Rights, https://www.ichr.ps/en/media-center/1366.html

58 Chris Sidotti, “The Importance of a National Human Rights Institution for Palestine,” November 14, 2018, website of the Palestinian Independent Commission for Human Rights, https://www.ichr.ps/en/media-center/1366.html

59 “Information presented by the Palestinian Independent Commission for Human Rights,” Submission of National Institution, Annex, UN Human Rights Council 28th session, A/HRC/28/NI/4, February 27, 2015, https://undocs.org/A/HRC/28/NI/4

60 “Information presented by the Palestinian Independent Commission for Human Rights,” Submission of National Institution, Annex, UN Human Rights Council 12th session, A/HRC/12/NI/5, September 4, 2009, https://undocs.org/A/HRC/12/NI/5

61 “Advisory Council,” Australian Centre for International Justice (ACIJ), https://acij.org.au/about-us/advisory-council/

62 See also: Joint Letter: Sheikh Jarrah Families Urge ICC Prosecutor to Investigate Forced Evictions in East Jerusalem, The Australian Centre for International Justice, April 26, 2021, https://acij.org.au/joint-letter-sheikh-jarrah-families-urge-icc-prosecutor-to-investigate-forced-evictions-in-east-jerusalem/; Policy Brief: Australia’s obligation to actively oppose Israel’s annexation of the West Bank, The Australian Centre for International Justice, June 2020, https://acij.org.au/policy-brief-australias-obligations-regarding-israels-annexation-of-the-west-bank/

63 “Joint Open Letter: Impose a two-way arms embargo on Israel to protect Palestinian lives,” Autralian Centre for International Justice, September 3, 2021, https://acij.org.au/joint-open-letter-impose-a-two-way-arms-embargo-on-israel-to-protect-palestinian-lives/

64 Emphasis added.

65 Christian Salazar Volkmann, Director of Field Operations and Technical Cooperation Division at the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (“OHCHR”)

66 Agenda Item 7: Oral Update on implementation of resolution S-30/1, Statement by Christian Salazar Volkmann,

Director of Field Operations and Technical Cooperation Division (FOTCD), UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, October 1, 2021,

https://hrcmeetings.ohchr.org/HRCSessions/HRCDocuments/46/OTH/OTH_2042_76_37a82ffa_e9b2_43f9_9653_7f6d9f5883ce.docx

67 Agenda Item 7: Oral Update on implementation of resolution S-30/1, Statement by Christian Salazar Volkmann,

Director of Field Operations and Technical Cooperation Division (FOTCD), UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, October 1, 2021,

https://hrcmeetings.ohchr.org/HRCSessions/HRCDocuments/46/OTH/OTH_2042_76_37a82ffa_e9b2_43f9_9653_7f6d9f5883ce.docx

68 Agenda Item 7: Oral Update on implementation of resolution S-30/1, Statement by Christian Salazar Volkmann,

Director of Field Operations and Technical Cooperation Division (FOTCD), UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, October 1, 2021,

https://hrcmeetings.ohchr.org/HRCSessions/HRCDocuments/46/OTH/OTH_2042_76_37a82ffa_e9b2_43f9_9653_7f6d9f5883ce.docx

69 2nd Meeting of the 30th Special Session of Human Rights Council, UNWeb TV, May 27, 2021, https://media.un.org/en/asset/k13/k135733oso

70 Human Rights Watch, Second Meeting of the 30th Special Session of Human Rights Council, UNWeb TV, May 27, 2021, https://media.un.org/en/asset/k13/k135733oso; and see: “How the UN Can Help End Israeli Apartheid and Persecution,” Human Rights Watch website, May 19, 2021, https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/05/19/how-un-can-help-end-israeli-apartheid-and-persecution#

71 Human Rights Watch, the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ), International Service for Human Rights, Palestinian Initiative for the Promotion of Global Dialogue and Democracy, Medical Aid for Palestinians, Amnesty International, Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel, Palestinian Centre for Human Rights, Al Mezan Center for Human Rights, Independent Commission for Human Rights of Palestine (ICHR), Women’s Centre for Legal Aid and Counseling, and Al Haq Law in the Service of Man.

72 “The United Nations Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel,” Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, undated, https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/CoIOPT-Israel/Pages/Index.aspx

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