The US government decision to suspend funds to UNRWA schools until reforms take place in UNRWA has raised some eyebrows.
Why did the US suspend funds to UNRWA in the first place?
Since 1999, Hamas has been chosen in successive internal UNRWA elections in Gaza to lead the workers union and teachers union of UNRWA, as mentors who influence generations of Palestinian refugee descendants to launch a violent Jihad for the ‘right of return’ to Arab villages lost during the 1948 war.
In that context, the first comprehensive study of UNRWA school books, completed in July 2017, reflects the terrorist domination of UNRWA schools. This study found UNRWA texts to be characterized by de-legitimization of Israel, rejection of the Jews’ very presence in the country, demonization of Israel and the Jewish people, while promoting the violent liberation of all of Palestine – including Israel’s pre-1967 territories – instead of adhering to UN values of peace and co-existence.
Moreover, UNRWA schools encourage children to engage in acts of war by way of presenting war against Israel as an inevitable necessity, including the violent return of the descendants of Arab refugees to a liberated pre-67 Palestine, through veneration of Jihad, martyrdom and Palestinian individuals who participate in the armed rebellion (called Fidais – those who sacrifice themselves, or martyrs and prisoners-of-war when killed or imprisoned). A decisive element in the UNRWA indoctrination is the inclusion of the official anthems of both the Palestinian Authority and its dominant body – the Fatah organization – which are taught to students of the lower grades:
Fidai, fidai, fidai, O my land, O the forefathers’ land
Fidai, fidai, fidai, O my people, O the people of eternity
With my determination, my fire and the volcano of my revenge
And my blood’s yearning to my land and my home
I climbed the mountains and waged the struggle
I overcame the impossible and shattered the fetters
Fidai, fidai, fidai, O my land, O the forefathers’ land
Fidai, fidai, fidai, O my people, O the people of eternity
With the winds’ storm and the weapon’s fire
And with my people’s insistence on waging the struggle
Palestine is my home and the road to my victory
Palestine is my revenge and the land of steadfastness
Fidai, fidai, fidai, O my land, O the forefathers’ land
Fidai, fidai, fidai, O my people, O people of eternity
By the dint of the oath under the flag’s shadow
By my land, my people and the pain’s fire:
I shall live as a fidai and continue as a fidai
And I shall die as a fidai until I return
Fidai, fidai, fidai, O my land, O the forefathers’ land
Fidai, fidai, fidai, O my people, O people of eternity.
(National and Social Upbringing, Grade 3, Part 1 (2016) pp. 15-16)
UNRWA school books present terrorists killed in action as role models to be emulated: Dalal al-Mughrabi, who led the terror attack in 1978 on an Israeli civilian bus on the Coastal Highway, in which thirty five civilians – men, women and children – were murdered, is referred to twice.
In Arabic Language, Grade 5, Part 1 (2017) p. 14 she is mentioned among the martyrs of Islamic and Arab history of the country.
Another UNRWA school book mentions: “Dalal al-Mughrabi who led the Fidai ‘Deir Yassin’ operation on the Palestinian coast in 1978 in which more than thirty soldiers were killed” (Social Studies, Grade 9, Part 1 (2017) p. 74).
The violent struggle in which the Palestinian children are encouraged to participate includes the perceived “Right of Return” to villages lost during the 1948 war.
A poem titled “A Refugee’s Outcry” reads…
I shall not live as a displaced person; I shall not remain fettered
Tomorrow I shall march as a revolutionary/avenger [tha’ir] and rebel
I shall not be afraid of the storms when they sweep the expanse
And of the hurricanes that hurl black destruction
I am the owner of the great right of which I make the morrow
I shall reclaim it; I will reclaim it as a precious and sovereign homeland
I shall shake the world tomorrow and march as a singular army
I have an appointment in my homeland; it is impossible that I forget that appointment.
(Arabic Language, Grade 5, Part 1 (2017) p. 85)
Another poem, adding incitement to exterminate “the foreigners” to the violent struggle:
I swear! I shall sacrifice my blood to water the noble ones’ land
And I shall remove the usurper [code name for Israel] from my country and shall exterminate the foreigners’ scattered remnants
O country of Al-Aqsa [Mosque] and the sacred place [Haram]; O cradle of pride and nobility
Patience, patience, for victory is ours and dawn peeps out from darkness.
(Our Beautiful Language, Grade 3, Part 2 (2016) p. 64)
A Molotov cocktail attack on an Israeli civilian bus is described in an UNRWA school book as a “barbecue party.” The piece reads: “The neighbor: ‘The curfew does not include us in [the neighborhood of] Al-Sharafah. It is imposed on the Al-Natarish [neighborhood]. It seems that there is a barbecue party there with Molotov cocktails on one of the buses of the Psagot settlement…’”
(Arabic Language, Grade 9, Part 1 (2017) p.61)
Conclusion: Renewed aid to UNRWA schools could be conditioned upon the disbarring of terrorists as teachers in UN schools and on removal of such curriculum which perpetuates a war to liberate Palestine, all of Palestine, under the cry of “the right of return by force of arms.”