The Two-State Solution in the Palestinian Authority’s Schoolbooks

By : David Bedein

Research: Dr. Arnon Groiss 

(November 2023)

US President Biden has stated clearly that he expects  a two state solution to emerge from the aftermath of the Israel-Hamas war.

To understand the implications of a two state solution, the time has come to examine how the two state solution is now being presented in Palestinian education.

The Palestinian Authority (PA) was established on the basis of the 1993-4 Oslo Accords between the State of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), following their mutual recognition. Yet not a single map in all PA textbooks does show Israel’s territory in its pre-1967 boundaries. The whole area between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea is called “Palestine”. Following are two examples out of many:

A lesson titled “Palestine is Arab and Muslim” presents a map titled “Map of the Arab Homeland” in which the whole country is painted red, with the name “Palestine” appearing next to it and the Palestinian flag is drawn above (National and Social Upbringing, Grade 4, part 1 (2020) p. 8).

Palestine appears as a sovereign state instead of the State of Israel, next to Lebanon, Syria and Jordan, in a map titled “Map of Palestine and the Levant” (Geography and Modern and Contemporary History of Palestine, Grade 10, Part 1 (2020) p. 8).

The PA schoolbooks replace Israel’s official name with the title “the Zionist occupation”:

“…The Arab armies withdrew from Palestine and the Rhodes Armistice was signed in 1949 separately between the Zionist occupation and each of Jordan, Egypt, Syria and Lebanon…” (Geography and Modern and Contemporary History of Palestine, Grade 10, Part 2 (2020) p. 7).

Israel’s pre-1967 territory is defined as Palestinian territories occupied in 1948:

“The following chart clarifies the numbers of Palestinians in the year 2015 according to the Palestinian Statistics Center: 

Number of Inhabitants Region
4,750,000 The West Bank and the Gaza Strip
1,470,000 Inside the territories occupied in 1948
5,460,000 In the Arab states
  685,000 In the foreign states

I will organize the regions where the Palestinians are found in a descending order according to the numbers of inhabitants: [4 empty squares]” (Mathematics, Grade 4, Part 1 (2020) p. 22. Emphasis added).

Israel’s pre-1967 territory should be, therefore, returned to Palestinian sovereignty. The following language exercise mentions the city of Jaffa in this respect:

“2. It would be appropriate for Jaffa to return to our bosom” (Arabic Language, Grade 8, Part 2 (2019) p. 102).

The vision of free Palestine does not have room for the State of Israel (Sciences and Life, Grade 3, Part 1 (2020) p. 65).

Terror is part and parcel of the liberation of Palestine in its entirety. Dalal al-Mughrabi, the female commander of the terrorist attack in 1978 on an Israeli civilian bus on Israel’s Coastal Highway, in which over 30 men, women and children were murdered, is presented as a role model for Palestinian fifth graders in a four-page lesson, of which the following is the first one:

“Dalal al-Mughrabi
([by] the writing team)
In front of the text:
Our Palestinian history is replete with many names of martyrs who have given their soul in sacrifice for the homeland. Among them [is] the martyr Dalal al-Mughrabi who has illustrated with her struggle a picture of challenging and bravery that have made her memory eternal in our hearts and minds. The text in front of us speaks of one aspect of her struggle path” (Arabic Language, Grade 5, Part 2 (2020) p. 51). 

Exclusive: Settler violence drops significantly compared to equivalent period in 2022

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The Biden administration and senior Israeli officials have recently lamented that there are settlers who have been “taking the law into their own hands in Judea and Samaria” during the recent Gaza war, but Israel Hayom has learned that official police statistics point to a drastic decrease in the cases of illegal activity by Israelis beyond the Green Line.

According to the exclusive figures shared by Israel Hayom, compared to the same period last year, there has been an overall decrease of almost 50% in which Jews engaged in violent offenses in Judea and Samaria.

The data shows that in the period starting on October 7, when the war began, and November 7, there were 97 incidents of various illegal activities attributed to Jews, in that area, down from 184 offenses in the equivalent period in 2022.

The decrease is observed across the whole spectrum of offenses:: violent clashes (20 compared to 53), popular terrorism (47 compared to 103), violent attacks (5 compared to 10), assaults on security forces (4 compared to 10), and agricultural vandalism (97 compared to 184). In the category of “serious attacks,” which usually concern US officials the most, there were zero incidents in the measured 30 days, compared to 3 incidents during the same period a year earlier.

These figures contradict the claims of the American government that there is supposedly an increase in incidents of “extremist settler violence” in Judea and Samaria.

US Vice President Kamala Harris spoke with Israeli President Isaac Herzog three days ago and told him that it was essential to ” hold extremist settlers accountable for violent acts.” President Biden himself has made similar statements to Prime Minister Netanyahu in their recent discussions.

Prime Minister Netanyahu addressed the issue in a recent meeting with the heads of settlements in Judea and Samaria. He stated, “There is a small group of people who do not represent this public, who take the law into their own hands. We are not willing to tolerate it, we are not willing to accept it, and we will act against it in every way. It causes significant international damage to the State of Israel and does not represent the public here.”

The decrease is observed across the whole spectrum of offenses:: violent clashes (20 compared to 53), popular terrorism (47 compared to 103), violent attacks (5 compared to 10), assaults on security forces (4 compared to 10), and agricultural vandalism (97 compared to 184). In the category of “serious attacks,” which usually concern US officials the most, there were zero incidents in the measured 30 days, compared to 3 incidents during the same period a year earlier.

These figures contradict the claims of the American government that there is supposedly an increase in incidents of “extremist settler violence” in Judea and Samaria.

US Vice President Kamala Harris spoke with Israeli President Isaac Herzog three days ago and told him that it was essential to ” hold extremist settlers accountable for violent acts.” President Biden himself has made similar statements to Prime Minister Netanyahu in their recent discussions.

Prime Minister Netanyahu addressed the issue in a recent meeting with the heads of settlements in Judea and Samaria. He stated, “There is a small group of people who do not represent this public, who take the law into their own hands. We are not willing to tolerate it, we are not willing to accept it, and we will act against it in every way. It causes significant international damage to the State of Israel and does not represent the public here.

From DeNazification to DeHamasification

Israel's Iron Dome missile defence system (L) intercepts rockets (R) fired by the Hamas movement from Gaza city towards Israel early on May 16, 2021. - Israel pummelled the Gaza Strip with air strikes, killing 10 members of an extended family and demolishing a building housing international media outlets, as Palestinian militants fired back barrages of rockets. (Photo by MOHAMMED ABED / AFP) (Photo by MOHAMMED ABED/AFP via Getty Images)

The seeds of indoctrination and incitement are planted from a very young age, from cradle to grave, which fuel violence in our region, particularly within jihadist Islam.

To counter this, it is essential to halt systematic exposure to this intergenerational indoctrination.

Achieving this goal necessitates the establishment of new institutions and frameworks designed to eliminate and replace these indoctrination systems. Examples of such coercive educational systems include the Hitler Youth, the North Korean educational system, the Cambodian Khmer Rouge, Communist China, and the Soviet Union during Stalin’s era, all of which were totalitarian in nature. They utilized coercion, direction, intimidation, and harsh systems of reward and punishment to impose their messages.

This is how Hamas operates.

What is required is the complete removal and replacement of these systems, which must be enforced from the top down, accompanied by close supervision and monitoring. The best example of this approach is what was done in Germany at the end of WWII. When the Allies liberated Germany, they took over its legal, educational, political, and cultural environment. The official term for this comprehensive approach was denazification, and it proved to be effective.

A similar approach must be undertaken in Gaza, Judea, and Samaria.

The process needs to permeate every corner of public life to ensure a lasting impact.


Professor Elihu D Richter MD MPH
Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Public Health and Community Medicine
POB 12272 Jerusalem Israel

Israel isn’t struggling in Gaza. It’s winning a rapid victory

The Israel Defence Forces have been attacking Hamas in Gaza from land, sea and air for two weeks now, following a three-week air campaign. Before ground operations began, US military advisers urged the Israelis not to launch a large-scale campaign, which they believed would result in an IDF bloodbath – and be less effective than a combination of air strikes and special forces raids. The IDF rejected that advice, and moved into Gaza with a large combined arms force. And it has confounded its critics…

Click here to read the full article. 

NYT report reveals details of Hamas headquarters under Shifa Hospital

Hamas began constructing its headquarters under Shifa Hospital, Gaza’s central hospital, from the moment the organization took control over the Gaza Strip in 2007, the New York Times reported on Monday, citing eight former and current IDF and intelligence officials. The organization first dug additional levels under the hospital’s basement, after which it connected it to its tunnel system, which runs under Gaza.

A senior Shin Bet official told the NYT that Hamas’s complex includes several floors, which contain meeting rooms, barracks, and storage. According to the report, several hundred people at least can gather in these spaces. A statement by the IDF Intelligence Directorate to the newspaper stated that Hamas terrorists divert electricity from the hospital to the headquarters and that the headquarters have several entrances, both from within the hospital and from the outside.

The Israeli officials told the New York Times that in the past, the IDF refrained from operating in the hospital to prevent civilian casualties, but it paid a price for this since what is under the hospital has remained untouched. The officials said that Israel would not repeat that mistake and the Hamas complex under Shifa would not remain, despite international pressure to spare it and additional hospitals.

The Shifa Hospital has been one of the focal points of the international debate around the conflict. Israel has proven that while on its top floors, the hospital treats patients below ground, Hamas runs a central headquarters, hiding behind the civilians in the building.

On Sunday, the IDF revealed that it coordinated with hospital staff to transfer much-needed fuel for urgent medical use and even placed 300 liters of fuel at the entrance to the hospital, but Hamas officials prevented the fuel from reaching its destination.

PA chairman at Arab summit: We own the land, Jerusalem and the holy places

Palestinian Authority chairman Mahmoud Abbas said on Saturday that “we own the land, Jerusalem and the holy places, and the flag of Palestine that remains raised high unites us, and the occupation will go away.”

Speaking at a summit of Arab leaders held in Saudi Arabia, Abbas called the war in Gaza “an unparalleled war of destruction at the hands of the cowardly Israeli war machine, which violated prohibitions and international and humanitarian law and crossed all the red lines in the Gaza Strip.”

“The Israeli occupation authorities and those who support and defend them bear the full responsibility for the killing and injury of every child, every woman and every Palestinian in this unjust war, and we will pursue the occupiers on the international stages, and we will do justice with them, and we will punish them in the international courts even if they go to the end of the world,” he vowed.

Abbas demanded that the US “stop the Israeli aggression and act to end the Israeli occupation of our country, our people and our holy places”, and that the Security Council “stop this brutal aggression against our people immediately and ensure the entry of medical equipment and food and supply water, electricity, fuel to the Gaza Strip and prevent deportation our Palestinian people are in Gaza, in the West Bank and in Jerusalem.”

The PA chairman added, “We will never agree to a military and security solution because they have all failed because the occupation authorities are thwarting the two-state solution and have replaced it with the deepening of the settlement, the policy of annexation and racial cleansing and discrimination in the West Bank and Jerusalem and the siege of the Gaza Strip.”

Abbas also stressed that “we will never bargain for the legitimate rights of our people” and that “the Gaza Strip is an inseparable part of the State of Palestine, and it is imperative that there be a comprehensive political solution for all the land of the State of Palestine, including the West Bank, Jerusalem and Gaza.”

In the diplomatic aspect, Abbas demanded that the Security Council grant “the State of Palestine” the status of a full member, hold an international conference for peace, provide international protection to the Palestinian Arab people and to outline a plan to implement a diplomatic solution based on international legitimacy and the Arab peace initiative.

Investigation Into COGAT and Israel Corporate Sector Complicit Operations in the PA, especially in Gaza.

Israeli corporations have a de facto monopoly on the provision of supplies to Gaza
and other PA areas. The ability of these corporations to sustain their exclusive
control of this multi-billion dollar market is wholly dependent on COGAT
(Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories) decision making.

Proposed-investigation-of-Israeli-Corporate-Corruption

Connect the dots

Connecting the dots is as easy as putting various facts and clues together in order to see the whole picture or to understand something globally.

On 9 November, Jews worldwide commemorated the anniversary of Kristallnacht when, in 1938, Jewish businesses, synagogues, communal buildings and homes were vandalised and destroyed. At the same time, Jews were assaulted and systematically brutalised, rounded up and deported to Dachau. This pogrom against Germany and Austria’s Jews signalled the inevitable doom of European Jewry. Significantly, it also demonstrated to the Nazis that they could literally get away with murder as the democracies refused to take any meaningful steps in defence of the Jewish victims.

Today, in 2023, history repeats itself as latter-day Nazis slaughter Israelis while Jews in the Diaspora face increasingly toxic hate. There is a direct line between Kristallnacht and its aftermath and the scenes we are witnessing in cities everywhere these days. A reluctance to connect the dots proves that large swathes of humanity seem incapable and unwilling to acknowledge reality even when it hits them full force in their face.

One would think after the most horrendous slaughter of Israeli civilians by Hamas it would be logical for anyone with any sort of intelligence to recognize that this group is in fact a terrorist organization. Yet, amazing as it may seem, there are millions who as a result of their own ignorance and prejudices, cannot actually arrive at this logical conclusion.

What about those countries which, despite all evidence, still cannot bring themselves to designate Hamas as terrorists?

I am not thinking of the usual suspects where democracy and human rights are fictions of the imagination. Neither am I speaking of nations where endemic hatred of Jews is so embedded that it has become a natural feature of the political landscape.

The fact that these countries are members of the United Nations and can sit in judgment and condemn Israel every Monday and Thursday is irrelevant. In fact the UN is irrelevant because by its very condoning of members who swear to eradicate the Jewish State, it demonstrates its hypocrisy. Iran has just assumed the chairmanship of the UN Human Rights Council. What further proof is needed?

It may come as a shock to realise that the one democracy and fellow member of the corrupt UN, which does not recognise all of Hamas as a terrorist group, is none other than New Zealand.

Unbelievably, and despite all logical proof to the contrary, no NZ Government has managed to do so. Yes, they have designated the “military wing” of Hamas as terrorists, but for some inexplicable reason, they maintain that the “political wing” of Hamas is somehow a champion of the oppressed and downtrodden and, therefore, have no connection to the murderers carrying out jihad.

Refusing past pleas to recognise reality, both National and Labor-led Governments persist in living in la la land.

What makes their stance so untenable is the fact that overwhelming evidence exists to prove that there is, in fact, no difference between the alleged two “wings” of this murderous group.

In an effort to help the incoming Government make a belated decision, I offer some clues which might enlighten those in Wellington still stuck in some time warp of unreality.

First and foremost, it is important to realise that Hamas is one unified group regardless of whether its followers are actively murdering Jews and Israelis or trying to bamboozle gullible millions with politically duplicitous rhetoric. This simple fact seems to have escaped the befuddled minds in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

This recent declaration by a senior Hamas “political” official is unambiguous.

As recorded by MEMRI, a senior Hamas official, Ghazi Hamad, told Lebanon TV on 24 October: “Hamas will continue to carry out massacres until the Jewish State is destroyed. Israel is a country that has no place in our land. We must remove that country because it constitutes a security, military and political catastrophe to the Arab and Islamic nation and must be finished. We are not ashamed to say this with full force. Israel’s existence is illogical.”

This is not something new because the Hamas political charter clearly calls for the disappearance of Israel and its Jewish inhabitants. It is crystal clear that Hamas, whether political or military, is committed to genocidal and terrorist aims. They have never hidden their agenda.

It is, therefore, astounding and inexplicable, given all the available evidence, that no New Zealand Government, whether of the left or right, has ever designated all of Hamas as a banned terror group.

What further proof is needed, especially after the massacres of 7 October?

Some naively believe that now the knee-jerk anti-Israel MPs of the left and their associates are in opposition, sanity will prevail and this travesty will be rectified. Unfortunately, I do not believe that just because a more conservative coalition is in power, common sense will prevail. Far too many conveniently forget the fact that it was a previous National Government with a Jewish Prime Minister as its leader which co-sponsored the infamous UN 2334 Resolution. This travesty of a resolution denies the Jewish connection to Jerusalem, the Temple Mount and the historical heartland of Judea and Samaria. It is a permanent and slanderous indictment of international hypocrisy and a continuing disgraceful scandal.

Will the incoming NZ coalition officially apologise and openly declare that it distances itself from this past stab in the back?

Based on past and current rhetoric, I doubt it.

What is stopping New Zealand from joining Australia and most other democracies in classifying Hamas in its entirety as a terror organisation? When one of his senior colleagues equated the pogrom of 7 October with the Holocaust, the incoming PM reprimanded him for his “excessively strong” language. If speaking the truth is deserving of censure, then how likely is it that the country’s leader will actually grasp the nettle and act accordingly.

New Zealand’s new Parliament will have at least twenty-one MP’s who are openly hostile to Israel. They cannot bring themselves to condemn terror without trying to create some moral equivalence between a democracy protecting its citizens and terror groups bent on murdering Israelis and instigating violence against Jews elsewhere. The 15 Greens and 6 Maori Party members, plus assorted Labor Party cheerleaders are indicative of which way the wind is blowing in Aotearoa.

Will the incoming coalition belatedly take a firm stand against Hamas, or will it hide yet again in some sort of wishy-washy doublespeak?

When politicians wish to avoid hard decisions, they inevitably hide, trying to cover the field and appease all sides. Thus, instead of seriously dealing with Islamic jihadist demonstrations and cries of “gas the Jews” and “from the river to the sea” they instead pivot to condemning “Islamaphobia.”

Has anyone by any chance noticed mass mobs of Jews and their supporters rampaging through the streets of any city anywhere shouting death threats against Muslims? Have Muslim homes and Mosques been defaced with hate symbols and graffiti? Are Muslims warned not to wear clothes or jewellery which might identify them and target them? In other words, are Muslims being targeted in the same way that Jews are being threatened?

Avoiding tackling clear expressions of jihadist intentions by scattering red herrings needs to be called out for what it really is. Political correctness combined with political moral cowardice makes a lethal combination.

Earlier this year, the city council of New Zealand’s Capital, Wellington, decided to enter into a “sisterly” relationship with Ramallah. At the time, proponents of this move waxed eloquently about the similarities between both cities and extolled the virtues of such a marriage. I am not sure whether this relationship was ever consummated, but the very idea demonstrates how warped and clueless the idea was from the very beginning.

Last week, over ten thousand Ramallah residents roared their wholehearted approval as the leader of Hezbollah, a fraternal partner of Hamas, threatened to join in efforts to murder Israelis.

Ramallah is also the headquarters of the PA, whose leader Mahmoud Abbas, facilitates the payment of stipends to the murderers of Jews.

A sisterly relationship, therefore, between Ramallah and Wellington would be a marriage in hell. Given current circumstances, that represents an appropriate shidduch (match).

In 1948, New Zealand’s Prime Minister, Peter Fraser, declared his intention “to stand four-square for justice for the ancient home of the Jewish People and the return of Jews and creation of the Jewish State.” What a contrast with today.

In 1948, the Arab predecessors of Hamas and Hezbollah (Palestinians not yet having been invented) declared their intention to thwart and abort the rebirth of Jewish sovereignty. At the same time they rejected a country of their own because they wanted all or nothing.

In November 1938, Jews were the targets of pogroms in Germany and Austria. In London, they were threatened by the Mosley fascist black shirts.

In 2023, Jews are still being targeted. Connect the dots.

Never Again was the reaction to the Shoah; now it helps us understand why this war must continue

Dear Friends,

I was walking home today in midtown Manhattan and, to my horror, there was a brightly lit up truck declaring “NYC for the Palestinians, Israel must be stopped”.  This started me thinking – we need to start believing what various Palestinian entities are saying rather than take our usual “stop killing” attitude.  And we need to react to save ourselves and our children.  So here is the shortest email I will ever write about this war:

Hamas says they will keep Israel fighting forever; they will never relent and never stop killing Jews.

“Palestine will be free from the River to the Sea” is a declaration by Palestinians and their sympathizers of the War of Return.   The Palestinians including, I presume, Hamas will take all the land currently inhabited by Israeli Jews.  The implication is that all the Jews will be dead.  There is a song sung in second grade in UNRWA schools that declares the remnants of the war of Return will be drowned in the Sea.  Over 6.5 million Jews live in Israel.  The result of the River to the Sea plan will result in more dead Jews than those killed in the Holocaust.

These two points are all you need to know to understand why Israel must keep fighting and we, the USA, must keep supporting the Israelis.

Am Yisrael Chai

Joan Lurie

The ‘Massacre’ Coming to Judea and Samaria

The Biden administration warns against settler violence, the IDF goes soft against West Bank violence and the terror coming to Judea and Sumeria. Watch now on The Caroline Glick Show IN Focus!